can someone explain why an elliptic lift distribution is optimal, or
natural?

i realize that there are many elliptic planforms, and that such
planforms also have small wing-tips which minimize induced drag.

in martin simons' nov/dec '94 rcsd article on elementary stress, he
said to more accurately approximate that actual wingloading at each
chord, the chord length should be adjusted by taking the average of it
value and the corresponding chord length for a comparable elliptical
planform (presumably one with the same area).

this leads to the result that rectangular wings, for example, do not
have a constant wing loading, and are more heavily loaded at the root,
and more lightly loaded at the tips.  the root section of rectangular
wings therefore stall earlier than the tips.

so it seems that all wings tend to want(!?) an elliptical lift
distribution, and i'd like to better understand the aerodynamic
principles behind this.

thanks

-- 

Gregory Ciurpita
Lucent Technologies - Bell Laboratories
Room 1E-434A, Crawfords Corner Road, Holmdel NJ  07733-3030
732-949-5771,   fax 732-949-0272,  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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