Ben,
This should answer your question concerning FAA penalties for FAR violations:
http://www.agl.faa.gov/publicaffairs/HowWork/Civil.doc
As I said, penalties for violating FAR's can be levied on anyone - not just 
pilots.
FAA regulation violations carry no criminal penalty per se. However many 
infractions are covered by other federal and state laws. Violations such as 
interfering with a crew member and flying while intoxicated are examples. 
http://archives.cnn.com/2001/TRAVEL/NEWS/07/31/faa.airrage/
In addition 
http://www.access.gpo.gov/uscode/title49/subtitlevii_parta_subpartiv_chapter463_.html

>From the U.S. Code Online via GPO Access
[wais.access.gpo.gov]
[Laws in effect as of January 7, 2003]
[Document not affected by Public Laws enacted between
  January 7, 2003 and February 12, 2003]
[CITE: 49USC46317]

 
                        TITLE 49--TRANSPORTATION
 
                     SUBTITLE VII--AVIATION PROGRAMS
 
                     PART A--AIR COMMERCE AND SAFETY
 
                  subpart iv--enforcement and penalties
 
                         CHAPTER 463--PENALTIES
 
Sec. 46317. Criminal penalty for pilots operating in air 
        transportation without an airman's certificate
        
    (a) General Criminal Penalty.--An individual shall be fined under 
title 18 or imprisoned for not more than 3 years, or both, if that 
individual--
        (1) knowingly and willfully serves or attempts to serve in any 
    capacity as an airman operating an aircraft in air transportation 
    without an airman's certificate authorizing the individual to serve 
    in that capacity; or
  
...................................................
Mark
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
Mark-

Can you please then tell us what penalty the FAA may enforce upon a
non-pilot, non-aircraft owner for a violation of an FAR?  Please site
the relevant statutes.  Please also compare the administrative process
the FAA uses for enforcement actions with federal criminal proceedings
which may result in fines and imprisonment.

AC's are often sited in judicial proceedings (usually against pilots).
While they aren't regulatory in nature, they support the FAA's
intentions.  As a pilot, if you dare to violate an AC you risk facing
the wrath of some creative FAA inspector armed with his book of woe.

-Ben





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