Jim,

Does the charge HAVE to be stopped after 12~16 hours of charging?  I have an
Alpha4 charger which charges until the NiMH battery peak had been reached
and then it switched to C/20 indefinitely.

Thank you for the info.

Cameron

-----Original Message-----
From: Jim Laurel [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Thursday, May 19, 2005 1:30 PM
To: Cameron
Cc: rcse
Subject: Re: [RCSE] GreatPlanes Triton charger

Cameron,
Formation charges are required for preparing new NiMh packs.  You 
simply charge the pack at a current level equal to 1/10th of the pack 
capacity for around 12-16 hours.  For example, a 1000mAh pack would be 
charged at 100mAh for 12-16 hours.  A 2200mAh pack would be charged at 
220mAh.  On my Hobbico charger, I use the 250mAh setting.  It's not too 
critical.  Just try to get close.

Due to manufacturing variances, all battery cells of the same type are 
not truly identical.  When put together in a pack and charged, some 
will charge faster and peak early, which will fool most modern peak 
detecting chargers, leaving the laggard cells in a state of partial 
charge.  Slow charging at capacity/10 allows all the cells in a pack to 
get fully charged without causing a thermal crisis in the cells that 
have peaked early.  After 2-3 charge/discharge cycles like this, the 
cells reach a sort of equilibrium, charging and discharging together at 
relatively similar rates.  This is what you are trying to achieve with 
the initial formation charges.  You want all the cells in your pack to 
peak at the same time, and discharge at the same rate.  Once the pack 
is conditioned like this, you can use the peak detecting fast chargers 
with no problem.

Cheers,

--Jim

On May 19, 2005, at 10:12 AM, Cameron wrote:

> Jim,
>
> What is formation charges?  Does this relate to NiCad, NiMH, 
> Lithium-Ion or
> Lithium Polymer batteries?
>
> Thank you.
>
> Cameron
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jim Laurel [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Thursday, May 19, 2005 12:46 PM
> To: Jon Stone
> Cc: soaring@airage.com
> Subject: Re: [RCSE] GreatPlanes Triton charger
>
> Jon,
> Thanks for the tip on seeing total mAh!  That helps.
>
> Yes, I set the timer, which goes up to 960 minutes (or thereabouts),
> which translates into 16 hours - perfect cutoff for formation charges.
> The downsides to using the Triton for this are:
>
> 1) You have to remember to reset the delta peak, or you will fry the
> next pack you try to quick charge!
> 2) The Triton only goes down to 100mAh, so you can only do formation
> charges on packs of 1000mAh capacity or more.  It's useless for
> formation charges on, for example, handlaunch packs.
>
> I keep a Hobbico R/C Multi Charger around, which has current settings
> ranging from just 25mAh to 500mAh.  I use it all the time for slow
> charging my RX packs and transmitters fitted with 2100mAh NiMh packs.
> Another plus is that it runs on 110VAC - very convenient!  It's a very
> useful item at just $29.99 new from Tower.  Everyone could make good
> use out of one of these simple inexpensive devices, IMHO.
> http://www2.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LXL331&P=7
>
> You can use a timer with it, but the catch is that a small design flaw
> in the charger allows the pack to DISCHARGE into the charger itself
> when power to the charger is cut off.  I made a few adapters with
> inline rectifier diodes from Radio Shack that solves the problem.
>
> --Jim
>
>
> On May 19, 2005, at 6:06 AM, Jon Stone wrote:
>
>> Jim,
>>
>>> The Triton is a great charger for the money.  There are a few dumb
>>> things about the software, such as the way it erases the total mAh 
>>> put
>>> into a NiMh cell after it goes into "top-off" mode, but by and large
>>> it
>>> is a very good unit.  And again, you can't beat the price.
>>
>> You can press the right square button after the charge is done and
>> review the Mah the charger put into the battery, before the top-off
>> charge.  Same way you can review up to 10 charge/discharge values.
>> Have to do it before disconnecting the pack, or before pressing the
>> left button, though.
>>
>>> I use it for all sorts of cells, including NiCd, NiMh, and LiPo.  It
>>> can even be tricked into doing a formation charge on NiMh packs by
>>> rning the delta peak setting up really high.
>>
>> Thanks for the trick about forming packs.  I had not figured that one
>> out.  I had been keeping another charger around just for that feature.
>>  I assume you also set the timer to the # of hours you want to charge.
>>
>> Jon
>>
>
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