On Tue, Feb 23, 2010 at 08:56:09PM +0100, Wolfgang Grandegger wrote:
> Ira W. Snyder wrote:
> > On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 08:42:56PM +0100, Wolfgang Grandegger wrote:
> >> Ira W. Snyder wrote:
> >>> This patch series adds support for the Janz CMOD-IO carrier board, as well
> >>> as the Janz VMOD-ICAN3 Intelligent CAN controller. The CMOD-IO carrier
> >>> board is a PCI to MODULbus bridge, into which plug MODULbus 
> >>> daughterboards.
> >>> I only have access to two types of daughtercards, the VMOD-ICAN3 mentioned
> >>> above, and the VMOD-TTL GPIO controller.
> >>>
> >>> All of my boards have two VMOD-ICAN3 modules and one VMOD-TTL module. This
> >>> posting only contains drivers for the CMOD-IO carrier board and VMOD-ICAN3
> >>> CAN interfaces. A driver for the VMOD-TTL GPIO module is under 
> >>> development,
> >>> and will be posted shortly. This module is even worse to program nicely
> >>> than the ICAN3 module.
> >>>
> >>> Since the RFCv2 posting, the CAN driver has been much more thoroughly
> >>> tested. CAN bus-off works correctly, as does the generation of error
> >>> frames. The bus-off and error frame code has been adapted from the SJA1000
> >>> driver, as the ICAN3 firmware reports most of the status registers used by
> >>> the SJA1000 code.
> >> Sounds good and from my point of view the driver is more or less ready
> >> for mainline inclusion. If that is your primary goal and you feel it is
> >> mature and stable enough, please send a proper patch series as described
> >> here:
> >>
> >> http://svn.berlios.de/svnroot/repos/socketcan/trunk/README.submitting-patches.
> >>
> >> As an alternative, I could apply it to the SVN trunk for the time being.
> >> There, the requirements for acceptance are not that high.
> >>
> >> I briefly browsed the patches. Here some quick comments:
> >>
> >> - I do still not find __devinit, __devexit, and friends in your drivers
> >>   as described here:
> >>
> >>   http://lxr.linux.no/#linux+v2.6.32/Documentation/PCI/pci.txt#L177
> >>
> >>   They are also missing in janz-ican3.c.
> >>
> >> - You may need to declare some structures "__attribute__((packed))",
> >>
> >> - Don't include sja1000/sja1000.h. It's only for drivers in sja1000.
> >>   I know that some other drivers use SJA1000 definitions as well, but
> >>   that requires a general solution.
> >>
> > 
> > Why not? I need some of the definitions for the SJA1000 error registers.
> > Is there any reason why it can't be include/linux/can/sja1000.h instead?
> 
> Yes, it does also contain private declarations and definitions which
> should not be used outside sja1000.
> 
> > It seems stupid to duplicate the register definitions in each new driver
> > that comes along.
> 
> Yes. As I said above, this needs a general solution splitting sja1000.h
> in public register definitions and private stuff for the sja1000 drivers.
> 
> >> - Some time ago we agreed to use "_" for the Socket-CAN file names:
> >>   s/janz-ican3/janz_ican3/
> >>
> >> - You still use many hard-code numbers in the code. Please define
> >>   values for most of them to make the code more readable.
> >>
> > 
> > I missed a few of these in the version I sent. They'll be fixed for the
> > next version.
> > 
> >> - There are still to much dev_dbg(). They should especially not be used
> >>   in the xmit and recv path.
> >>
> >> - I see still a lot of duplicated code, especially for desc handling.
> >>   Maybe some helper functions or combined i/o functions for send/recv
> >>   could make the code more compact.
> >>
> >> - Checkpatch reports "lines too long".
> >>
> >> - s+<linux/janz.h>+<linux/mfd/janz.h>+ ?
> >>
> > 
> > Ok.
> > 
> >> - Check MODULE_LICENSE(). It does not match with your copyright notes.
> >>
> > 
> > It will be changed to "GPL v2". I didn't know there was a difference
> > between "GPL" and "GPL v2" until I hunted down include/linux/module.h's
> > comments. I don't mind GPL v2 or later licensing, but I thought the
> > Linux kernel was GPL v2 only. I guess not.
> 
> No, I think most code is under GPL v2 and *later*. If you have no
> particular reason, I would use that license (instead of the restricted
> v2). But that's your choice, of course.
> 

I have no problem with GPLv2+, in fact, I'd rather do that. I was under
the impression that the Linux kernel was all GPLv2-only. I'll just
change the comment, I guess.

> >> - About xmit flow control. What happens if you send messages quickly at
> >>   125 KB/s. You could use "cangen -g 0 can0" for that test. How many
> >>   messages get dropped?
> >>
> > 
> > I let the cangen command run for a while:
> > $ ifconfig -a
> > can0      Link encap:UNSPEC  HWaddr 
> > 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00  
> >           UP RUNNING NOARP  MTU:16  Metric:1
> >           RX packets:473455 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
> >           TX packets:473455 errors:0 dropped:1831983 overruns:0 carrier:0
> 
> As I expected, most packets get dropped because of missing xmit flow
> control.
> 

Yep. I'm sure that reading the buffer status bits causes additional load
on the PCI bus as well, slowing things down. Unfortunately, I have no
idea how to get around this with this hardware, other than some crazy
scheme of reading the status bits from descriptors that we've sent in
the past. But I still have the problem of when to call
netif_wake_queue().

If you're curious, appendix c in the datasheet is where to look for the
description of how the firmware communicates with a driver.

> >           collisions:0 txqueuelen:10 
> >           RX bytes:2719863 (2.5 MiB)  TX bytes:2719863 (2.5 MiB)
> >           Interrupt:22 
> 
> > When running cangen, the TX/RX rate is about 32KB/sec (258 kbit/sec) at
> > roughly 5800 packets/sec. Seems pretty low for the CAN devices
> > configured like this:
> > 
> > 5: can0: <NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP,ECHO> mtu 16 qdisc pfifo_fast state UNKNOWN 
> > qlen 10
> >     link/can 
> >     can state ERROR-ACTIVE restart-ms 0 
> >     bitrate 1000000 sample-point 0.750 
> >     tq 125 prop-seg 2 phase-seg1 3 phase-seg2 2 sjw 1
> >     janz-ican3: tseg1 1..16 tseg2 1..8 sjw 1..4 brp 1..64 brp-inc 1
> >     clock 8000000
> > 6: can1: <NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP,ECHO> mtu 16 qdisc pfifo_fast state UNKNOWN 
> > qlen 10
> >     link/can 
> >     can state ERROR-ACTIVE restart-ms 0 
> >     bitrate 1000000 sample-point 0.750 
> >     tq 125 prop-seg 2 phase-seg1 3 phase-seg2 2 sjw 1
> >     janz-ican3: tseg1 1..16 tseg2 1..8 sjw 1..4 brp 1..64 brp-inc 1
> >     clock 8000000
> >
> > Any ideas on how I can go faster? The kernel appears to be spending ~63%
> > of its CPU time running cangen, and ~37% in softirq context, running
> > events/0 (the workqueue thread).
> 
> cangen retries immediately if the send() returns ENOBUFS resulting in a
> high CPU load. It would be better to sleep some time or use poll/select.
> The softirq load is due to the fact that you are dropping packets at
> high rate and it's even worse at lower bitrates, I guess. Does it get
> better if you return with NETDEV_TX_BUSY (and do not free the packet).
> 

Nope, there isn't any noticeable change. The cangen's CPU usage did go
down a little bit, but the transmit rate didn't improve, nor did the CPU
usage of the workqueue.

I'm curious: can you get to 125KB/sec with some of the other PCI cards
based on SJA1000 + a PLX bridge chip?

Ira
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