This patch adds rtnetlink support for AF_CAN. This support is really
a multiplexer towards the different CAN protocols.

Signed-off-by: Kurt Van Dijck <[email protected]>
---
diff --git a/include/linux/can/core.h b/include/linux/can/core.h
index 653c33e..430c446 100644
--- a/include/linux/can/core.h
+++ b/include/linux/can/core.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <linux/can.h>
 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
 
 #define CAN_VERSION "20090105"
 
@@ -40,6 +41,28 @@ struct can_proto {
        int              protocol;
        struct proto_ops *ops;
        struct proto     *prot;
+
+       const struct rtnl_af_ops *rtnl_link_ops;
+       /*
+        * hooks for rtnl hooks
+        * for the *dump* functions, cb->args[0] is reserved
+        * for use by af_can.c, so keep your fingers off.
+        */
+       rtnl_doit_func rtnl_new_addr;
+       rtnl_doit_func rtnl_del_addr;
+       rtnl_dumpit_func rtnl_dump_addr;
+};
+
+/*
+ * this is quite a dirty hack:
+ * reuse the second byte of a rtnetlink msg
+ * to indicate the precise protocol.
+ * The major problem is that is may conflict
+ * with the prefixlen in struct ifaddrmsg.
+ */
+struct rtgencanmsg {
+       unsigned char           rtgen_family;
+       unsigned char           can_protocol;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -53,8 +76,8 @@ struct can_proto {
 
 /* function prototypes for the CAN networklayer core (af_can.c) */
 
-extern int  can_proto_register(struct can_proto *cp);
-extern void can_proto_unregister(struct can_proto *cp);
+extern int  can_proto_register(const struct can_proto *cp);
+extern void can_proto_unregister(const struct can_proto *cp);
 
 extern int  can_rx_register(struct net_device *dev, canid_t can_id,
                            canid_t mask,
diff --git a/net/can/af_can.c b/net/can/af_can.c
index 702be5a..db59c6e 100644
--- a/net/can/af_can.c
+++ b/net/can/af_can.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  *            (used by different CAN protocol modules)
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Kurt Van Dijck <[email protected]>
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -69,7 +70,8 @@ static __initdata const char banner[] = KERN_INFO
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Controller Area Network PF_CAN core");
 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Urs Thuermann <[email protected]>, "
-             "Oliver Hartkopp <[email protected]>");
+             "Oliver Hartkopp <[email protected]>, "
+             "Kurt Van Dijck <[email protected]>");
 
 MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(PF_CAN);
 
@@ -84,7 +86,7 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(can_rcvlists_lock);
 static struct kmem_cache *rcv_cache __read_mostly;
 
 /* table of registered CAN protocols */
-static struct can_proto *proto_tab[CAN_NPROTO] __read_mostly;
+static const struct can_proto *proto_tab[CAN_NPROTO];
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(proto_tab_lock);
 
 struct timer_list can_stattimer;   /* timer for statistics update */
@@ -92,6 +94,48 @@ struct s_stats    can_stats;       /* packet statistics */
 struct s_pstats   can_pstats;      /* receive list statistics */
 
 /*
+ * can protocol lookup
+ */
+#define CGP_F_LOAD     0x01 /* try to load protocol when absent */
+static inline const struct can_proto *can_get_proto(int protocol, int flags)
+{
+       const struct can_proto *cp;
+
+       if (protocol < 0 || protocol >= CAN_NPROTO)
+               return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+       /* try to load protocol module kernel is modular */
+       if (!proto_tab[protocol] && (flags & CGP_F_LOAD)) {
+               int ret;
+
+               ret = request_module("can-proto-%d", protocol);
+               /*
+                * In case of error we only print a message but don't
+                * return the error code immediately.  Below we will
+                * return -EPROTONOSUPPORT
+                */
+               if (ret)
+                       pr_err_ratelimited("can: request_module "
+                              "(can-proto-%d) failed.\n", protocol);
+       }
+#endif
+
+       spin_lock(&proto_tab_lock);
+       cp = proto_tab[protocol];
+       if (cp && !try_module_get(cp->prot->owner))
+               cp = 0;
+       spin_unlock(&proto_tab_lock);
+       if (!cp)
+               cp = ERR_PTR(-ENOPROTOOPT);
+       return cp;
+}
+
+static inline void can_put_proto(const struct can_proto *cp)
+{
+       module_put(cp->prot->owner);
+}
+/*
  * af_can socket functions
  */
 
@@ -118,46 +162,22 @@ static int can_create(struct net *net, struct socket 
*sock, int protocol,
                      int kern)
 {
        struct sock *sk;
-       struct can_proto *cp;
+       const struct can_proto *cp;
        int err = 0;
 
        sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
 
-       if (protocol < 0 || protocol >= CAN_NPROTO)
-               return -EINVAL;
-
        if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
                return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
-       /* try to load protocol module kernel is modular */
-       if (!proto_tab[protocol]) {
-               err = request_module("can-proto-%d", protocol);
-
-               /*
-                * In case of error we only print a message but don't
-                * return the error code immediately.  Below we will
-                * return -EPROTONOSUPPORT
-                */
-               if (err && printk_ratelimit())
-                       printk(KERN_ERR "can: request_module "
-                              "(can-proto-%d) failed.\n", protocol);
-       }
-#endif
-
-       spin_lock(&proto_tab_lock);
-       cp = proto_tab[protocol];
-       if (cp && !try_module_get(cp->prot->owner))
-               cp = NULL;
-       spin_unlock(&proto_tab_lock);
-
+       cp = can_get_proto(protocol, CGP_F_LOAD);
        /* check for available protocol and correct usage */
 
-       if (!cp)
-               return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+       if (IS_ERR(cp))
+               return PTR_ERR(cp);
 
        if (cp->type != sock->type) {
-               err = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+               err = -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
                goto errout;
        }
 
@@ -182,7 +202,7 @@ static int can_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, 
int protocol,
        }
 
  errout:
-       module_put(cp->prot->owner);
+       can_put_proto(cp);
        return err;
 }
 
@@ -678,7 +698,7 @@ drop:
  *  -EBUSY  protocol already in use
  *  -ENOBUF if proto_register() fails
  */
-int can_proto_register(struct can_proto *cp)
+int can_proto_register(const struct can_proto *cp)
 {
        int proto = cp->protocol;
        int err = 0;
@@ -718,7 +738,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_proto_register);
  * can_proto_unregister - unregister CAN transport protocol
  * @cp: pointer to CAN protocol structure
  */
-void can_proto_unregister(struct can_proto *cp)
+void can_proto_unregister(const struct can_proto *cp)
 {
        int proto = cp->protocol;
 
@@ -809,6 +829,206 @@ static struct notifier_block can_netdev_notifier 
__read_mostly = {
        .notifier_call = can_notifier,
 };
 
+/*
+ * RTNETLINK
+ */
+static int can_rtnl_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, void *arg)
+{
+       int ret, protocol;
+       const struct can_proto *cp;
+       rtnl_doit_func fn;
+
+       protocol = ((struct rtgencanmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(nlh))->can_protocol;
+       /* since rtnl_lock is held, dont try to load protocol */
+       cp = can_get_proto(protocol, 0);
+       if (IS_ERR(cp))
+               return PTR_ERR(cp);
+
+       switch (nlh->nlmsg_type) {
+       case RTM_NEWADDR:
+               fn = cp->rtnl_new_addr;
+               break;
+       case RTM_DELADDR:
+               fn = cp->rtnl_del_addr;
+               break;
+       default:
+               fn = 0;
+               break;
+       }
+       if (fn)
+               ret = fn(skb, nlh, arg);
+       else
+               ret = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+       can_put_proto(cp);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int can_rtnl_dumpit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb,
+               int offset)
+{
+       int ret, j;
+       const struct can_proto *cp;
+       rtnl_dumpit_func fn;
+
+       ret = 0;
+       for (j = cb->args[0]; j < CAN_NPROTO; ++j) {
+               /* save state */
+               cb->args[0] = j;
+               cp = can_get_proto(j, 0);
+               if (IS_ERR(cp))
+                       /* we are looping, any error is our own fault */
+                       continue;
+               fn = *((rtnl_dumpit_func *)(&((const uint8_t *)cp)[offset]));
+               if (fn)
+                       ret = fn(skb, cb);
+               can_put_proto(cp);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       /* suspend this skb */
+                       return ret;
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int can_rtnl_dump_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
+{
+       return can_rtnl_dumpit(skb, cb,
+                       offsetof(struct can_proto, rtnl_dump_addr));
+}
+
+/*
+ * LINK AF properties
+ */
+static size_t can_get_link_af_size(const struct net_device *dev)
+{
+       int ret, j, total;
+       const struct can_proto *cp;
+
+       if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net) || (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN))
+               return 0;
+
+       total = 0;
+       for (j = 0; j < CAN_NPROTO; ++j) {
+               cp = can_get_proto(j, 0);
+               if (IS_ERR(cp))
+                       /* no worry */
+                       continue;
+               ret = 0;
+               if (cp->rtnl_link_ops && cp->rtnl_link_ops->get_link_af_size)
+                       ret = cp->rtnl_link_ops->get_link_af_size(dev) +
+                               nla_total_size(sizeof(struct nlattr));
+               can_put_proto(cp);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+               total += ret;
+       }
+       return nla_total_size(total);
+}
+
+static int can_fill_link_af(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
+{
+       int ret, j, n;
+       struct nlattr *nla;
+       const struct can_proto *cp;
+
+       if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net) || (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN))
+               return -ENODATA;
+
+       n = 0;
+       for (j = 0; j < CAN_NPROTO; ++j) {
+               cp = can_get_proto(j, 0);
+               if (IS_ERR(cp))
+                       /* no worry */
+                       continue;
+               if (cp->rtnl_link_ops && cp->rtnl_link_ops->fill_link_af) {
+                       nla = nla_nest_start(skb, j);
+                       if (!nla)
+                               goto nla_put_failure;
+
+                       ret = cp->rtnl_link_ops->fill_link_af(skb, dev);
+                       /*
+                        * Caller may return ENODATA to indicate that there
+                        * was no data to be dumped. This is not an error, it
+                        * means we should trim the attribute header and
+                        * continue.
+                        */
+                       if (ret == -ENODATA)
+                               nla_nest_cancel(skb, nla);
+                       else if (ret < 0)
+                               goto nla_put_failure;
+                       nla_nest_end(skb, nla);
+                       ++n;
+               }
+               can_put_proto(cp);
+       }
+       return n ? 0 : -ENODATA;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+       nla_nest_cancel(skb, nla);
+       can_put_proto(cp);
+       return -EMSGSIZE;
+}
+
+static int can_validate_link_af(const struct net_device *dev,
+                                const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+       int ret, rem;
+       const struct can_proto *cp;
+       struct nlattr *prot;
+
+       if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net) || (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN))
+               return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+
+       nla_for_each_nested(prot, nla, rem) {
+               cp = can_get_proto(nla_type(prot), 0);
+               if (IS_ERR(cp))
+                       return PTR_ERR(cp);
+               if (!cp->rtnl_link_ops)
+                       ret = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+               else if (!cp->rtnl_link_ops->validate_link_af)
+                       ret = 0;
+               else
+                       ret = cp->rtnl_link_ops->validate_link_af(dev, prot);
+               can_put_proto(cp);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int can_set_link_af(struct net_device *dev, const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+       int ret, rem;
+       const struct can_proto *cp;
+       struct nlattr *prot;
+
+       if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net) || (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN))
+               return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+
+       nla_for_each_nested(prot, nla, rem) {
+               cp = can_get_proto(nla_type(prot), 0);
+               if (IS_ERR(cp))
+                       return PTR_ERR(cp);
+               if (!cp->rtnl_link_ops || !cp->rtnl_link_ops->set_link_af)
+                       ret = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+               else
+                       ret = cp->rtnl_link_ops->set_link_af(dev, prot);
+               can_put_proto(cp);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct rtnl_af_ops can_rtnl_af_ops = {
+       .family           = AF_CAN,
+       .fill_link_af     = can_fill_link_af,
+       .get_link_af_size = can_get_link_af_size,
+       .validate_link_af = can_validate_link_af,
+       .set_link_af      = can_set_link_af,
+};
+
+/* exported init */
+
 static __init int can_init(void)
 {
        printk(banner);
@@ -834,6 +1054,11 @@ static __init int can_init(void)
        register_netdevice_notifier(&can_netdev_notifier);
        dev_add_pack(&can_packet);
 
+       rtnl_af_register(&can_rtnl_af_ops);
+       rtnl_register(PF_CAN, RTM_NEWADDR, can_rtnl_doit, NULL);
+       rtnl_register(PF_CAN, RTM_DELADDR, can_rtnl_doit, NULL);
+       rtnl_register(PF_CAN, RTM_GETADDR, NULL, can_rtnl_dump_addr);
+
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -844,6 +1069,11 @@ static __exit void can_exit(void)
        if (stats_timer)
                del_timer(&can_stattimer);
 
+       rtnl_unregister(PF_CAN, RTM_NEWADDR);
+       rtnl_unregister(PF_CAN, RTM_DELADDR);
+       rtnl_unregister(PF_CAN, RTM_GETADDR);
+       rtnl_af_unregister(&can_rtnl_af_ops);
+
        can_remove_proc();
 
        /* protocol unregister */
diff --git a/net/can/bcm.c b/net/can/bcm.c
index b286e45..ac1961d 100644
--- a/net/can/bcm.c
+++ b/net/can/bcm.c
@@ -1596,7 +1596,7 @@ static struct proto bcm_proto __read_mostly = {
        .init       = bcm_init,
 };
 
-static struct can_proto bcm_can_proto __read_mostly = {
+static const struct can_proto bcm_can_proto = {
        .type       = SOCK_DGRAM,
        .protocol   = CAN_BCM,
        .ops        = &bcm_ops,
diff --git a/net/can/raw.c b/net/can/raw.c
index a5f1f41..9ad3dfc 100644
--- a/net/can/raw.c
+++ b/net/can/raw.c
@@ -769,7 +769,7 @@ static struct proto raw_proto __read_mostly = {
        .init       = raw_init,
 };
 
-static struct can_proto raw_can_proto __read_mostly = {
+static const struct can_proto raw_can_proto = {
        .type       = SOCK_RAW,
        .protocol   = CAN_RAW,
        .ops        = &raw_ops,
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