Lief,

What you say accords with my understanding of the numbers however I did 
not fully appreciate their significance.

Why is it only schottky mixers that have the problem - won't any high 
level passive mixer have the same problem?


Henry.




Leif Asbrink wrote:
> Hi Henry,
>
>   
>> Could you explain why in a little more detail?
>>
>> (I thought that AM noise was not a problem in balanced mixers?)
>>     
>
> When you feed an LO signal into a schottky mixer the power level is
> high. A low level mixer would need +7 dBm or so. The noise floor
> is at perahps -164 dBm/Hz (NF=10dB) The mixer is balanced so it
> would suppress AM modulation by perhaps 30 or 40 dB so AM noise
> would have to be -130 to -140 dBc/Hz to not create problems. That
> is easy at a frequency separation of 10 kHz, but at a separation 
> of 100 Hz it is not so easy. Supply voltages have to be filtered
> through RC filters with big electrolytic capacitors of good
> quality to avoid producing AM modulation.
>
> http://www.sm5bsz.com/linuxdsp/hware/optiq.htm
>
> Also phase noise will cause problems. A schottky mixer is also 
> an FM detector although the sensitivity for FM modulation is
> a bit lower than the sensitivity for AM modulation. Close range
> phase noise is often much higher than AM noise......
>
> 73
>
> Leif / SM5BSZ
>
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>  
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