Did you go through the tutorial in the Reference Guide?

it explains a lot of these and has configuration for you to check. See
for example (in a middle of tutorial):
https://lucene.apache.org/solr/guide/7_4/solr-tutorial.html#create-a-catchall-copy-field

Regards,
   Alex.

On 29 July 2018 at 13:45, Renuka Srishti <renuka.srisht...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Thanks for response,
>
> Let me explain with an example.
> I have following fields : name, description, id, title.
> These fields have following values:
> doc1 -
> name : test
> description : test and run
> id : t1
> title : abc title
>
> doc2 -
> name : abc
> description : test and run again
> id : t2
> title : xyz title
>
> You can see name and description both contain "test", so my question is if
> I will query for "test" using "q" parameter without specifying the fields
> in either "df" or "qf", will it be able to search? Because I tried, and I
> think you have to mention the fields otherwise it will not work.
> If I will put "df" and "qf" value as "name", so it will return only doc1,
> but I want to return both documents when I query "test" (Because
> description also contains "test"). Will it be possible without configuring
> the "df" or "qf"? Is there any way to apply search on all fields?
>
> Thanks
> Renuka Srishti
>
> On Sun, Jul 29, 2018 at 8:12 PM, Erick Erickson <erickerick...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> What do you want Solr to do in that case? Search all the defined
>> fields? Some of them? Pick randomly?
>>
>> This is like asking "can Solr do what I want without telling it what I
>> want?".
>>
>> You can define df or qf _defaults_ in solrconfig.xml for the request
>> handler, that's what those are for.
>> Then the _user_ doesn't need to specify them. Somebody has to however
>> and defaults are how those
>> are usually done.
>>
>> Best,
>> Erick
>>
>> On Sun, Jul 29, 2018 at 7:07 AM, Alexandre Rafalovitch
>> <arafa...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> > Solr does need to know what field(s) you want to search. And you can
>> > configure all of these things in solrconfig.xml, so the user does not
>> > have to provide that.
>> >
>> > Just remember, unless you really know what you are doing, you should
>> > not be exposing Solr directly to the user/browser. Think of it more
>> > like a database with another layer between it and user-queries.
>> > Otherwise, somebody could delete your whole index, etc.
>> >
>> > Regards,
>> >    Alex.
>> >
>> > On 29 July 2018 at 09:11, Renuka Srishti <renuka.srisht...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> >> Hi,
>> >>
>> >> Is there any possible way to perform search by using "q" or "query"
>> >> parameter without setting "df" parameter or "qf" parameter.
>> >>
>> >> for example: I am passing "q":"xyz"
>> >> I have to mention the field for which I want to perform query otherwise
>> I
>> >> will not get results.
>> >>
>> >> What is the way if I want to search on all documents without mentioning
>> any
>> >> field.
>> >> for example : I am passing "q":"xyz"
>> >> If I query like that, it should return all the documents containing that
>> >> value. No need to mention the fields.
>> >>
>> >> Thanks
>> >> Renuka Srishti
>>

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