q and fq do _exactly_ the same thing in terms of query parsing, subject to all 
the same conditions.

There are two things that apply to fq clauses that have nothing to do with the 
query _parsing_.
1> there is no scoring, so it’s cheaper from that perspective
2> the results are cached in a bitmap and can be re-used later

Best,
Erick

> On Jun 24, 2019, at 7:06 PM, Wei <weiwan...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Thanks Shawn! I didn't notice the asterisks are created during copy/paste,
> one lesson learned :)
> Does that mean when fq is applied to text fields,  it is doing text match
> in the field just like q in a query field?  While for string fields, it is
> exact match.
> If it is a phrase query,  what are the values for relate parameters such as
> ps?
> 
> Thanks,
> Wei
> 
> On Mon, Jun 24, 2019 at 4:51 PM Shawn Heisey <apa...@elyograg.org> wrote:
> 
>> On 6/24/2019 5:37 PM, Wei wrote:
>>> <field name=“description” type=“*simpletext*” indexed="true"
>> stored="true"/>
>> 
>> I'm assuming that the asterisks here are for emphasis, that they are not
>> actually present.  This can be very confusing.  It is far better to
>> relay the precise information and not try to emphasize anything.
>> 
>>> For query q=*:*&fq=description:”ice cream”,  the filter query returns
>>> matches for “ice cream bar”  and “vanilla ice cream” , but does not match
>>> for “ice cold cream”.
>>> 
>>> The results seem neither exact match nor phrase match. What's the
>> expected
>>> behavior for fq on text fields?  I have tried to look into the solr docs
>>> but there is no clear explanation.
>> 
>> If the quotes are present in what you actually sent to Solr, then that
>> IS a phrase query.  And that is why it did not match your third example.
>> 
>> Try one of these instead:
>> 
>> q=*:*&fq=description:(ice cream)
>> 
>> q=*:*&fq=description:ice description:cream)
>> 
>> Thanks,
>> Shawn
>> 

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