2011 at 5:04 PM, Burton-West, Tom <tburt...@umich.edu> wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I'm having trouble understanding the relationship of the word "tie" and 
> "tiebreaker" to the explanation of this parameter on the wiki.
> What two (or more things) are in a tie? and how does the number in the range 
> from 0 to 1 break the tie?

Perhaps the parameter could have had a better name.  It's essentially
max(score of matching clauses) + tie * (score of matching clauses that
are not the max)

So it can be used and thought of as a tiebreak only in the sense that
if two docs match a clause (with essentially the same score), then a
small tie value will act as a tiebreaker *if* one of those docs also
matches some other fields.

/**
 * A query that generates the union of documents produced by its
subqueries, and that scores each document with the maximum
 * score for that document as produced by any subquery, plus a tie
breaking increment for any additional matching subqueries.
 * This is useful when searching for a word in multiple fields with
different boost factors (so that the fields cannot be
 * combined equivalently into a single search field).  We want the
primary score to be the one associated with the highest boost,
 * not the sum of the field scores (as BooleanQuery would give).
 * If the query is "albino elephant" this ensures that "albino"
matching one field and "elephant" matching
 * another gets a higher score than "albino" matching both fields.
 * To get this result, use both BooleanQuery and DisjunctionMaxQuery:
for each term a DisjunctionMaxQuery searches for it in
 * each field, while the set of these DisjunctionMaxQuery's is
combined into a BooleanQuery.
 * The tie breaker capability allows results that include the same
term in multiple fields to be judged better than results that
 * include this term in only the best of those multiple fields,
without confusing this with the better case of two different terms
 * in the multiple fields.
 */


-Yonik
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