Yeah, exactly - although there are workarounds, this is probably worth a 
feature request whether or not it is turned down.

I have created these 2 new feature requests (after not being able to find 
duplicates through searching):

1) Please add support for manual leader election/promotion: 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-4491
2) Please add support for Collection API CREATE method to evenly distribute 
leader roles among instances: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-4492

Thanks Mark/all!

Tim Vaillancourt

-----Original Message-----
From: Boogie Shafer [mailto:boo...@ebrary.com] 
Sent: Friday, February 22, 2013 12:05 PM
To: solr-user@lucene.apache.org
Subject: Re: Is it possible to manually select a shard leader in a running 
SolrCloud?

i think the use case here is more of a management one.

-wanting to explicitly configure a specific node as leader (the reasons for 
this could vary) -wanting to gracefully/safely move a leader role from a 
specific node without going thru an actual election process (as was mentioned 
previously, why introduce variability?)..some sanity checks ala role moves if 
nodes are actually in sync, etc. otherwise it stays put

the most obvious situation where i could see this being beneficial would be for 
minimizing elections, and the transitions, when doing wide service restarts for 
config changes, etc (restart all the replicas, gracefully move the leader to a 
restarted replica cleanly and orderly once everything is back in sync, restart 
the now former
leader)



On Thu, Feb 21, 2013 at 7:51 PM, Mark Miller <markrmil...@gmail.com> wrote:
> The leader doesn't really do a lot more work than any of the replicas, so I 
> don't think it's likely that important. If someone starts running into 
> problems, that's usually when we start looking for solutions.
>
> - Mark
>
> On Feb 21, 2013, at 10:20 PM, "Vaillancourt, Tim" <tvaillanco...@ea.com> 
> wrote:
>
>> I sent this request to "ServerA" in this case, which became the leader of 
>> all shards. As far as I know you're supposed to issue this call to just one 
>> server as it issues the calls to the other leaders/replicas in the 
>> background, right?
>>
>> I am expecting the single collections API call to spread the leaders evenly 
>> across SOLR instances.
>>
>> Hopefully I am just doing/expecting something wrong :).
>>
>> Tim Vaillancourt
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Upayavira [mailto:u...@odoko.co.uk]
>> Sent: Thursday, February 21, 2013 1:44 PM
>> To: solr-user@lucene.apache.org
>> Subject: Re: Is it possible to manually select a shard leader in a running 
>> SolrCloud?
>>
>> Which of your three hosts did you point this request at?
>>
>> Upayavira
>>
>> On Thu, Feb 21, 2013, at 09:13 PM, Vaillancourt, Tim wrote:
>>> Correction, I used this curl:
>>>
>>> curl -v
>>> 'http://<HOST>:8983/solr/admin/collections?action=CREATE&name=test&numShards=3&replicationFactor=2&maxShardsPerNode=2'
>>>
>>> So 3 instances, 3 shards, 2 replicas per shard. ServerA becomes 
>>> leader of all 3 shards in 4.1 with this call.
>>>
>>> Tim Vaillancourt
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Vaillancourt, Tim [mailto:tvaillanco...@ea.com]
>>> Sent: Thursday, February 21, 2013 11:27 AM
>>> To: solr-user@lucene.apache.org; markrmil...@gmail.com
>>> Subject: RE: Is it possible to manually select a shard leader in a 
>>> running SolrCloud?
>>>
>>> Thanks Mark,
>>>
>>> The real driver for me wanting to promote a different leader is when 
>>> I create a new Collection via the Collections API across a 
>>> multi-server SolrCloud, the leader of each shard is always the same 
>>> host, so you're right that I'm tackling the wrong problem with this 
>>> request, although it would fix it for me.
>>>
>>> If I create the cores manually via the cores API, one-by-one, I am 
>>> able to get what I expect, but when running this Collections API 
>>> call on a 3 SOLR 4.1 instance, 3 shard setup, 1 server becomes the 
>>> leader of all 3 shards, meaning it will get all the writes for 
>>> everything (correct me if I am wrong). If so, this will not scale 
>>> well with all writes to one node (or correct me if I am wrong)?
>>>
>>> curl -v
>>> 'http://<HOST>:8983/solr/admin/collections?action=CREATE&name=test&numShards=3&replicationFactor=1&maxShardsPerNode=2'
>>>
>>> Currently on my 3 instance SOLR 4.1 setup, the above call creates 
>>> the
>>> following:
>>>
>>> - ServerA is the leader of all 3 shards (the problem I want to address).
>>> - ServerB + ServerC are automagically replicas of the 3 leader 
>>> shards on ServerA.
>>>
>>> So again, my issue is one server gets all the writes. Does anyone 
>>> else encounter this? If so, I should spawn a separate thread on my 
>>> specific issue.
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>>
>>> Tim
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Mark Miller [mailto:markrmil...@gmail.com]
>>> Sent: Tuesday, February 19, 2013 8:44 PM
>>> To: solr-user@lucene.apache.org
>>> Subject: Re: Is it possible to manually select a shard leader in a 
>>> running SolrCloud?
>>>
>>> You can't easily do it the way it's implemented in ZooKeeper. We 
>>> would probably internally have to do the same thing - elect a new 
>>> leader and drop him until the one we wanted came up. The main thing 
>>> doing it internally would gain is that you could skip the elected 
>>> guy from becoming the actual leader and just move on to the next candidate.
>>> Still some tricky corner cases to deal with and such as well.
>>>
>>> I think for most things you would use this to solve, there is 
>>> probably an alternate thing that should be addressed.
>>>
>>> - Mark
>>>
>>> On Mon, Feb 18, 2013 at 4:15 PM, Vaillancourt, Tim 
>>> <tvaillanco...@ea.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>> Hey all,
>>>>
>>>> I feel having to unload the leader core to force an election is "hacky", 
>>>> and as far as I know would still leave which node becomes the Leader to 
>>>> chance, ie I cannot guarantee "NodeX" becomes Leader 100% in all cases.
>>>>
>>>> Also, this imposes additional load temporarily.
>>>>
>>>> Is there a way to force the winner of the Election, and if not, is there a 
>>>> known feature-request for this?
>>>>
>>>> Cheers,
>>>>
>>>> Tim Vaillancourt
>>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Joseph Dale [mailto:joey.d...@gmail.com]
>>>> Sent: Sunday, February 03, 2013 7:42 AM
>>>> To: solr-user@lucene.apache.org
>>>> Subject: Re: Is it possible to manually select a shard leader in a running 
>>>> SolrCloud?
>>>>
>>>> With solrclound all cores are collections. The collections API it just a 
>>>> wrapper to call the core api a million times with one command.
>>>>
>>>> to
>>>> /solr/admin/cores?action=CREATE&name=core1&collection=core1&shard=1
>>>>
>>>> Basically your "creating" the shard again, after leader props have gone 
>>>> out. Solr will check ZK and find a core meeting that description, then 
>>>> simply get a copy of the index from the leader of that shard.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Feb 3, 2013, at 10:37 AM, Brett Hoerner <br...@bretthoerner.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> What is the inverse I'd use to re-create/load a core on another 
>>>>> machine but make sure it's also "known" to SolrCloud/as a shard?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Sat, Feb 2, 2013 at 4:01 PM, Joseph Dale <joey.d...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> To be more clear lets say bob it the leader of core 1. On bob do 
>>>>>> a /admin/cores?action=unload&name=core1. This removes the 
>>>>>> core/shard from bob, giving the other servers a chance to grab leader 
>>>>>> props.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -Joey
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Feb 2, 2013, at 11:27 AM, Brett Hoerner <br...@bretthoerner.com> 
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I have a 5 server cluster running 1 collection with 20 shards,
>>>>>> replication
>>>>>>> factor of 2.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Earlier this week I had to do a rolling restart across the 
>>>>>>> cluster, this worked great and the cluster stayed up the whole 
>>>>>>> time. The problem is
>>>>>> that
>>>>>>> the last node I restarted is now the leader of 0 shards, and is 
>>>>>>> just holding replicas.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I've noticed this node has abnormally high load average, while 
>>>>>>> the other nodes (who have the same number of shards, but more 
>>>>>>> leaders on
>>>>>>> average)
>>>>>> are
>>>>>>> fine.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> First, I'm wondering if that loud could be related to being a 5x 
>>>>>>> replica and 0x leader?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Second, I was wondering if I could somehow flag single shards to
>>>>>> re-elect a
>>>>>>> leader (or force a leader) so that I could more evenly 
>>>>>>> distribute how
>>>>>> many
>>>>>>> leader shards each physical server has running?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> - Mark
>>>
>>
>

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