South Sudan sells oil cargo at four-year high amid conflict fears
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November 8, 2011 (KHARTOUM) – The newly independent state of South
Sudan managed to sell, via tender, a cargo of Nile Blend crude for
December. It will load at the highest premium in at least four years
and is fueled by fears of possible conflict with its northern
neighbor, traders told Reuters on Tuesday.


Traders work in the oil options pit of the New York Mercantile
Exchange (AP)South Sudan is the world’s newest nation as of July after
its citizens voted in January to secede from the Arab-Muslim dominated
north.

The new nation took with it 75% of Sudan’s oil reserves but remains
dependent on the north to transport and export its oil to the outside
world.

Sudan and South Sudan have yet to agree on oil transit fees to be
assessed for using the north’s oil infrastructure. The two nations are
now in deeply strained relations amid accusations that each side is
supporting rebel groups on the other side of the borders.

Traders today said South Sudan sold the 600,000-barrel cargo to
Chinaoil at a premium of $1.20 a barrel to Indonesia Crude Price (ICP)
Minas.

It also sold a second cargo to European trading company, Trafigura at
a premium of 90 cents a barrel to ICP Minas.

Nile Blend’s spot premium last surged more than $1 a barrel in 2007
when a massive earthquake rocked Japan, they said.

The heavy sweet crude is popular among North Asian refiners and is
typically processed in complex refineries to produce feedstock for
fluid catalytic crackers.

In a separate tender, South Sudan sold 3.8 million barrels of Dar
Blend crude for December loading at a narrower discount than the
previous month, partly on stronger fuel oil cracks.

The cargoes were sold to Chinaoil, Unipec and Vitol at around $8 a
barrel below dated Brent, traders said.

DIMINISHING PRODUCTIVITY

In a related issue, South Sudan officials said that oil productivity
from wells in Unity state have dropped as a result of variety of
factors.

Unity State oil minister William Garjang Gieng said according to
Reuters that only 15 of 138 wells are operating in Unity and Mid oil
fields, causing the state’s output to drop to around 80,000-95,000
barrels per day (bpd), down from around 115,000-120,000 bpd.

Some of the wells could not be accessed during the rainy season
because Sudanese staff, materials and road-building equipment pulled
out before independence, he said. He expects production to bounce back
to normal early next year.

"There are some wells that have problems and they need to be reworked
by the service rigs, but they don’t have access to the roads because
that is a swamp area," Garjang told reporters in Bentiu, the state
capital, late on Tuesday.

"The other problem that is facing people is the (amount) of manpower
that is working in the area."

Unity oil field, the largest of three in the state, is run by Greater
Nile Petroleum Company, a consortium of national oil companies from
China, Malaysia, India and South Sudan.

(ST)

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