Nov. 29, 2011
Borlaug Institute assisting South Sudan through on-site agricultural support

Institute will collaborate with Garang University on research, teaching, more

Contacts: Joey King, 979-845-8242, [email protected] e-mail address
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Mustafa Sharif, 979-845-5881, [email protected] e-mail address is
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Jerry Kenney, 979-324-1837, [email protected] e-mail address
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BOR, South Sudan — From the freshly paved roads of Juba to muddy rural
paths clogged with bighorn cattle, the people of South Sudan are busy
building a new country with help from a new agricultural development
partnership.

Through a recent agreement with the U.S. Agency for International
Development, the Norman Borlaug Institute for International
Agriculture, part of the Texas A&M University System, is helping the
world’s newest nation develop its agriculture in collaboration with
the John Garang Memorial University of Science and Technology in Bor.

“Through a recent USAID-funded agreement, we will be working with
Garang University to help develop its agricultural research, teaching,
and extension curriculum and skills,” said Joey King, associate
director for the Borlaug Institute in College Station, Tex. “The
Borlaug Institute also will work with its counterparts at Garang
University on related issues such as youth development, gender equity
and conflict resolution.”

Garang University, one of that country’s few institutions teaching
advanced agricultural sciences, is located in the state of Jonglei and
is named for the leader of the Sudan People’s Liberation Army who died
in a plane crash in 2005 and whose efforts helped bring about South
Sudan’s independence earlier this year.

Borlaug Institute and Texas A&M System personnel will provide on-site
project administration and support from Jonglei. Additional support
will be provided through collaboration with Iowa State University. The
initial project term is 2 ½ years with the possibility of another 2
½-year extension.

Three Borlaug Institute personnel are already on site in South Sudan,
and soon additional institute and Texas A&M System staff will join
them in project implementation.

“What makes our presence here unique among U.S. universities involved
in working with the people of South Sudan to build their new country
is that agriculture specialists with the Borlaug Institute are now
living in rural South Sudan,” King said. “Bor is their new home, and
Garang University is their new office. Institute staff will
collaborate alongside faculty at the university in a number of
agricultural sectors essential to the development of Jonglei state and
the rest of South Sudan.”

“The primary office and classroom areas for the Garang University are
housed in a square, one-story tin building with a small, open-air
courtyard in the middle,” said Jerry Kenney, a Borlaug Institute staff
member who recently returned from Bor. “Full-time boarding students
sleep in rows of tents placed behind the school. It will be a
challenge, but Garang University staff and students have been very
enthusiastic about our being there and are anxious for our cooperation
in improving their agricultural sectors.”

The Borlaug Institute and Texas A&M System personnel will provide
expertise, including technical and hands-on assistance, in the areas
of rangeland and livestock, fisheries, field crops, and ecosystems
conservation and management, said project coordinators.

“There are more than eight million people in South Sudan and almost 80
percent of the nation directly or indirectly depends on agriculture or
livestock for their livelihoods,” said Dr. Ed Price, director of the
Borlaug Institute. “And currently more than one third of South Sudan’s
population lacks basic food security. The agriculture sector is not
only vital to the current and future food security of Southern Sudan,
but also its long-term social stability.”

Price added that South Sudan has overcome 50 years of conflict and
oppression in order to determine its  own future, but that this future
depends on “educating a new generation of innovative, highly
proficient agriculture specialists” who can go into agricultural
communities of South Sudan to help increase their efficiency and
productivity.

“John Garang Memorial University of Science and Technology is the
place to start this process,” he said.

“Our relationship with South Sudan and Garang University actually
began more than two years ago when the governor of the state of
Jonglei, the vice chancellor of Garang University and other South
Sudanese government officials came to Texas A&M,” said Mustafa Sharif,
who is Sudanese and currently working toward his PhD at Texas A&M.

Sharif, who works for the Borlaug Institute, will go to South Sudan in
December for the initial project term, serving as a deputy chief of
party.

“They recognized that Texas A&M is a top agricultural institution and
that both Texas and Jonglei are big in agriculture and livestock.”
Sharif said. “We began discussing ways to help South Sudan develop
these sectors.”

Those discussions later became more formalized and ultimately
developed into the new USAID-funded project, he said.

“This is a true collaboration,” Sharif said. “This is not the Borlaug
Institute or the Texas A&M System dictating what the South Sudanese
people need, but rather a desire from both parties to coordinate and
build South Sudan’s agricultural capacity. There is also a desire to
ensure that the people of South Sudan learn adequate skills and
practices and continue to implement these skills acquired from this
project. We want to enable them to continue to improve their
agricultural capacity long after Borlaug Institute and Texas A&M
University personnel have left.”

King said project efforts in South Sudan will begin with a full
assessment of the needs and the challenges to building its capacity in
the agricultural sector.

“Bor is currently inaccessible by land due to flooding during the
rainy season and there are other impediments our personnel will have
to address,” he said. “Fortunately, our Borlaug Institute people
already in South Sudan are experienced with working in challenging
international contexts.”

Price added that with the support, agricultural knowledge and
resources of the Texas A&M System and the specialized skills and
dedication of the Borlaug Institute, Garang Memorial University of
Science and Technology “will become an indispensable driver of
agricultural development, economic opportunity, and enduring stability
in Jonglei state and throughout South Sudan.”

“The chance to lend a hand in helping a people develop a new nation is
rare,” Price said, “but we have embraced this opportunity and hope to
make lasting partnerships for the future of South Sudan."

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