South Sudan must not put all ’egg’ on the UN & AU baskets

By Isaiah Abraham

May 17, 2012 — The African Union backed talks between Sudan and South
Sudan was about to begin this week, but signs are that one party in
the conflict (Khartoum), is still dragging its feet, whether to attend
the much publicized talks with the Republic of the South Sudan or stay
out altogether. They have started to blow hot and cold at the same
time. This is how: they have introduced another element called
security, an indicator that the issues of boundary demarcation and
Abyei are to wait until the question of security for Sudan is
addressed. They have asked the AU to stop requesting their troop
withdrawal from Abyei. They are relentless in the air bombing South
Sudan movable or unmovable targets, and the list is long

The AU mediation cases at hand, as we all know, have no reference
about security though this matter could have been handled once the
borders of the two nations are known. By borders, the two countries
could have embarked on patrolling the area, and somewhere the
cooperation needed to arrest military tension along international
borders would have been easier -brought under control. The boundary
issue therefore represents key factor when it comes to security. It
can be done in an isolation.

South Sudan has no interest to topple Khartoum, as claim by Khartoum.
That is the job for the Sudanese people out there, and Khartoum must
understand this position very clearly. Whatever differences Khartoum
has with other regions affiliated to South Sudan are purely problems
of the Sudanese themselves. They will find their own way of resolving
their own differences. But for Khartoum to harass Juba on the basis of
accusation is not acceptable. If Juba was really keen on toppling
Khartoum, our people would have done it.

About Abyei, it becomes apparent that Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) are
withdrawing as dictated by the AU Resolution. Khartoum to my best
knowledge is leaving. No pressure has moved these people away anywhere
since 2005. The AU will continue to issue ultimatum but the crackpots
in Khartoum will continue to play around with the truth. They are
staying there unless a miracle happens! If so, this brings us closer
to the topic, in which this little author wants our people to prepare
once the diplomatic efforts are exhausted.

We must go to the military training or pick up anything so to retrieve
by force any piece of land the Arabs has occupied illegally since
1956. Let’s not be like Palestinians whose land remains occupied since
1960s; UN will hear but will not return our lands. In fact they have
their own thinking and conclusions about Panthou and other areas
occupied by the Northern Arabs. There is no time to waste! Talking has
its limit, and once that is done, the other option is to sort things
out militarily. Let the UN bring on their sanctions once we secured
our land. Sanctions can’t persuade Khartoum to leave Panthou and Hufra
Nahas etc.

We are united than in any other in any other time before. President
Kiir isn’t leading and he must take that we are seeing him doing a
good job. South Sudanese wants peace, but not on the expense of our
land. His tired song that ‘he can’t go to war’ must be overlooked. We
are in crisis and a leader must stand in front and lead his people. If
he thinks Khartoum will voluntarily leave Panthou, Abyei, Koda, Kingi
etc he is cheating himself. Khartoum understands things differently.

However this note isn’t entirely about herald on war; war isn’t nice!
Sudanese people in the North and the in the South are tired of it, and
they were yearning for a break from war. They wish that there be long
term bilateral relations between Sudan and South Sudan. We have a lot
in common. We shared a heritage, and our people were ready to swallow
the past and move on to live peacefully with our brothers on the other
side of the borders. More than fifty years of fighting among us was
enough, and non was ready to push for an all out war. There are
dividends when the two nations are at peace. A sensible leader in
Khartoum would have loved to see the two countries move away quickly
from another round of war. President was a good man, until somewhere
last year when he lost his head.

South Sudan will wait for an outcome from Addis Ababa, but chances are
that nothing will changes things on the ground. Some people around
President Al Bashir have spoiled him and no longer a man who stood up
to challenge successive rulers about problems facing the people of the
South. Mistakenly everyone around here thought that President Al
Bashir will do everything to preserve the good work he has started
long time ago in the Kenyan Capital. By claiming our lands and move to
bomb anything, he has lost the confidence of our people and must be
fought nail and toe. He has turned ugly! We must return to the
business of liberating our occupied lands (including Abyei and
Panthou) soon after the doomed talks. There is nothing actually is
coming out from AU Addis Ababa Mediation Talks. SPLA will win!

On a separate note, where did Mr. Yen Matthew of the SPLM go? At this
critical time, Mr. Secretary General (SPLM) could have use this
political rising star (Yen), and not the Mr. Bol Makeng (SPLM
Secretary for Information) who’s struggling.

Isaiah Abraham lives in Juba; [email protected]

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