UN local staff member killed by peacekeepers as tension rises in Abyei

November 13, 2012 (JUBA/WASHINGTON) – A United Nations local staff
member was accidently killed by a peacekeeper in the contested region
of Abyei following the rise of tension between the Misseriya and Ngok
Dinka communities there.
Zambian peacekeepers from the United Nations Mission in Sudan (UNMIS)
patrol streets in Abyei 24 May 2011 - (file/ UN photo)
Tension is building up in Abyei following the decision of the African
Union Peace and Security Council (AUPSC) of 24 October to endorse a
proposal by the mediation calling for a referendum to be organised in
Abyei in October next year if the two parties fail to reach an
agreement on the basis of the same proposal, which excludes the
participation of Misseriya nomads

Recent statements by President Omer Al-Bashir rejecting the AUPSC’s
decision also contributed to poison the atmosphere in the disputed
area. The Misseriya are reassured by Khartoum’s position and the Nogk
Dinka are boosted by the African Union position.

Sudan Tribune received unverified reports from the area saying the
tensions mounted on Monday evening when a group of Misseriya riding a
number of buses and cars crossed Abyei heading to the town’s mosque.

"They came shouting Allahu Akbar (God is great) and went straight to
the mosque inside Abyei town. This irritated youth in the area and
started asking how this group came. So we went to United Nations
Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) to find out whether they
were aware," a local source told Sudan Tribune.

The Mission told them they had no information about the group.

The source said the Ngok Dinka youth decided to go and ask the
Misseriya about the reason of their coming in the town but UNISFA
forces while youth were on their way to the mosque moved the group to
their camp in their tanks.

On Tuesday, the Ngok Youth decided to protest the decision of the
United Nations to host the group of Misseriya and asked the UN to
return the Misseriya to where they came from. During this incident a
UN peacekeeper accidently shot the South Sudanese national.

Reacting to the death of the UN national staff member, Ban Ki-Moon
released a statement condemning "the series of incidents that occurred
in Abyei in the past 48 hours" and urged the Abyei communities to
return to calm and resolve their disputes through dialogue.

"The Secretary-General remains extremely concerned that the Abyei Area
joint institutions, including the Police, have not yet been
established and urges the parties to quickly address the issue,"
further said the statement.

This week, the South Sudanese agreed to form Abyei interim
institutions as agreed in a deal sealed on 20 June 2011. Juba wanted
assurance that Khartoum would appoint a Ngok Dinka from the membership
of Sudan’s ruling National Congress Party as the head of the Abyei
Legislative Council.

In Juba, sources say the circumstances of the death are not clear but
stressed that the UN soldiers were the only group with arms. Also,
Consultations are taking place between, UN officials, Juba ,and Addis
Ababa over how to investigate the incident.

Mario Kuol Monyluak, an SPLM official in Abyei regretted the recent
incident saying they are in contact with Juba to contain the situation
and prevent further deterioration.

"It is an unfortunate development but we are confident that it will be
handled," he said, expressing hopes that "the UNISFA will continue to
thrive and carry out its essential mission, and I have the utmost
confidence in the force commander and the men and women of the UNISFA
who work every day to keep our area safe," Monyluak told Sudan Tribune
on Tuesday.

Sudanese President Omer Al-Bashir reiterated last week Khartoum’s
rejection of AUPSC’s decision, saying that Abyei is a Sudanese
territory and nobody can decide how to conduct the referendum there.
He added that any amendment to the Abyei referendum law can only be
voted on by Sudan’s National Assembly.

Local sources from Abyei claim that the Sudanese army is massing
troops in Kej (Difra), Lenger, and Magenes, which are all areas inside
territory of the Ngok Dinka as per the ruling of the permanent court
of Arbitration. Also Misseriya are accused of behaving violently with
Ngok Dinka in the northern parts of Abyei.

On Wednesday 14 November, UN Security Council will hold a consultation
meeting about South Sudan, Sudan developments. The incident is
expected to be discussed between the 15 members of the council.

Sudanese presidential assistant Nafie Ali Nafie arrived in Pretoria,
to brief South African officials about the position of his government
from the AUPSC decision. Also Vice President Al-Haj Adam Youssef met
Tuesday with a delegation of NCP members of the Dinka Ngok to assess
the recent developments in the area.

(ST)

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