South accuses Sudan of launching attack ahead of Bashir’s visit

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April 1, 2013 (JUBA) - South Sudan on Monday accused neighbouring
Sudan of "deliberately" launching a new ground attack on its border
state of Northern Bahr el Ghazal, underlying the level of suspicion
with which the two countries still view each other, despite a recent
thawing of relations.


South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir and Sudan’s President Omar Hassan
al-Bashir wave to the crowd during the Independence Day ceremony
(Reuters)
Local authorities and security sources said in series of interviews
with Sudan Tribune on Sunday that the attack took place in Kiir Adem,
an area that falls within the Safe Demilitarised Border Zone (SDBZ)
which the two sides agreed to establish under African Union mediation
in September last year, but only implemented recently.

One policeman was killed and seven others reportedly wounded during the attack.

The spokesperson of South Sudan’s army (SPLA), Phillip Aguer, said the
attack was "quickly repulsed by the police".

He expressed confidence in the South Sudan’s police forces, which have
remained in the area despite the military’s withdrawal, but added that
the SPLA will intervene if the police feel the situation goes beyond
their control.

“The SPLA is closely monitoring this situation and will respond
appropriately when police feel they can no longer handle it. At the
moment we call on the UN peacekeeping forces, especially the United
Nations Interim Force for Abyei (UNISFA), which are supposed to take
charge in monitoring armed activities in these areas to take up their
job more seriously," Aguer said.

They should ensure these areas are free from military activities, he added.

Under the bilateral Cooperation Agreement, UNISFA is expected to
expand its operations from the disputed oil-producing region of Abyei
to the whole of the north-south border along with military officials
from both North and South Sudan.

James Monday, the spokesperson of South Sudan Police, also confirmed
the attack, but said the situation was brought “under control” and
that the police are ready to protect the lives and properties of the
population in the area.

The commissioner for Aweil North County, Kuol Athuai Hal, said the
attack was jointly organised by the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF), armed
Arab nomads and paramilitary forces.

“This attack did not come as a surprise to us and the people of the
area. We knew it would happen especially after they were defeated on
26 of March when they launched a similar attack. We also do not think
that this attack will be the last," Hal told Sudan Tribune by phone
Sunday.

He anticipates attacks could occur, given what he describes as a
political scheme by the Sudan government "designed to execute in order
to claim territory control and eventual annexation into territory”.

Mel Wal Achien, an area representative in the country’s national
legislative assembly strongly condemned the “barbaric and hawkish
style behaviour” deployed by the Khartoum regime on the young nation.

“This hawkish mentality, the practice of hit and run shows clearly the
behaviour of the government of Sudan. This is the government which
believes in violence. It does not value peace," he said in a separate
interview Sunday.

The lawmaker urged the international community to hold Sudan
responsible for the lost lives, despite the signing of the
implementation matrix and the subsequent pulling out of the SPLA
forces from the border area.

The attack, he further said, was a plot to deter the civilian
population from concentrating on agricultural activities in the area
during rainy season.

Sudan and South Sudan, early this month, agreed on the immediate and
unconditional withdrawal of forces to their side within two weeks, to
allow for establishment of a safe demilitarized border zone.

The two neighbours, in the presence of the African Union mediators,
also committed themselves to the deployment of the Joint Border
Verification and Monitoring Mechanism (JBVMM) and the activation of
all security related mechanisms, effective from 10 March.

(ST)

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