17 April 2013

Sudan: Indiscriminate bombing exacerbates humanitarian crisis in
Southern Kordofan


© Amnesty International


“

The international community continues to watch this catastrophe unfold
as the humanitarian situation worsens in conflict-affected areas of
Southern Kordofan. It’s time for some concerted action.

”
Source:
Khairunissa Dhala, Amnesty International’s South Sudan researcher
Date:
Wed, 17/04/2013

The UN Security Council and African Union (AU) must take immediate
action to halt indiscriminate attacks in Southern Kordofan, Amnesty
International said in a new report that highlights the urgent need for
humanitarian access to the conflict-affected areas.

Indiscriminate bombings, lack of humanitarian assistance and massive
displacement which has severely disrupted agricultural production,
have all conspired to place civilians in the areas controlled by the
Sudan Peoples Liberation Army-North (SPLA-N) in Southern Kordofan, in
an extremely precarious situation.

This will only get worse in the next few months as food supplies are
dwindling and the impending rainy season makes roads impassable.

“The international community continues to watch this catastrophe
unfold as the humanitarian situation worsens in conflict-affected
areas of Southern Kordofan. It’s time for some concerted action,” said
Khairunissa Dhala, Amnesty International’s South Sudan researcher.

“Indiscriminate attacks must immediately cease and the international
community must bring pressure to bear on the Sudanese authorities to
grant immediate and unhindered humanitarian access,” she added.

Khadija Al’hamr, an elderly woman from Um Serdiba in Southern
Kordofan, described to Amnesty International the shocking aftermath of
a bombing near her home which killed her neighbor Naima Kuku, and
Naima’s granddaughter Amal.

“Naima Kuku was cut into pieces. I picked up her parts to bury. Amal
was cut into two and was pregnant…We cannot endure this anymore. It
has to end. Stop the planes.”

Amnesty International has documented bombings by the Sudan Armed
Forces (SAF) carried out during key planting and harvesting periods
which have caused severe damage to people’s livelihoods. According to
the Famine Early Warning Systems Network the majority of internally
displaced people are likely to face crisis levels of food security by
the time the rainy season starts in the next few weeks.

The bombings have severely disrupted daily activities such as farming
and education. Where schooling is still possible, it takes place in
open spaces, so that teachers and pupils can run to seek safety in
nearby foxholes and caves. Access to healthcare and clean water has
also been severely hindered, denying basic rights to the civilian
population.

As the conflict ensues, the number of people fleeing to South Sudan as
refugees rapidly increases. More than 70,000 people have fled to Yida
camp in Unity State.

And more continue to arrive every day. The UN anticipates that the
number of refugees in the camp will reach 100,000 by May.

Challenges to hosting and providing adequate services to the
burgeoning refugee population in Yida refugee camp remain. As the camp
grows, refugees face pressure to move to other sites prior to the
rains.

Amnesty International calls on the South Sudan authorities together
with international agencies to ensure that refugees have access to
basic services at all sites, including education.

“Nearly two years on, the conflict in Southern Kordofan and the
humanitarian crisis that it has brought, are severely undermining
people’s basic human rights,” said Khairunissa Dhala.

“The Sudanese authorities are harassing, arresting and detaining a
number of people who are speaking out about the situation inside
Sudan,” she added.

Amnesty International is seriously concerned about the health of a
number of 32 women who have been detained because of their alleged
affiliation to the SPLM-N, the political wing of the SPLA-N. They have
been held without charge or access to a lawyer for over five months.

The report Sudan: Civilians caught in unending crisis in Southern
Kordofan also calls for an independent inquiry into the alleged
violations and abuses of international human rights and humanitarian
law by all parties to the conflict, including the Government of Sudan
and the SPLA-N.

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