"We have changed," national reconciliation trainees in Juba confess

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April 18, 2013 (JUBA) – It was two weeks ago when a four-week training
of 200 peace mobilisers from youth members across the 10 states of
South Sudan began in the national capital, Juba.

A consultative meeting between the government and international NGOs
on upcoming national reconciliation campaigns (ST)

The training, organised by the government’s peace and reconciliation
commission, was to prepare the peace ambassadors for campaigns on the
long awaited national reconciliation process in the 20-month old
nation.

Ajing Chol Giir, a young man from Warrap state could not hesitate to
express his feeling about the training, which he had been actively
participating in for the last two weeks.

"It has changed me from the way I was thinking about other tribes," he
told journalists, on Thursday in Juba, while attending the training
session.

Ajing, who will continue in the training for the next two weeks in
Juba, said the training on national reconciliation process had given
him the sense of brotherhood and nationhood, adding that he would now
leave Juba a new person; ready to change the mindset of his colleagues
in his home state.

South Sudan’s government had initiated the reconciliation process for
the last few months in order to reconcile the divided communities by
decades of war, fearing that the lingering on inter-communal violent
conflicts would continue to hamper development and harmony in the
country, unless its root causes were also addressed.

Schools and health centres have also been targets for destruction by
rival communities in the region, who also lay road blocks to disrupt
trade and movement of people between communities or towns and
villages.

President Salva Kiir, according to sources, a few months ago directed
his deputy, Riek Machar, to spearhead the initiation of the national
reconciliation process in an official letter delivered from the
president to the latter, giving him the green light.

An organising committee, under the chairmanship of the presidential
advisor on decentralisation and intergovernmental linkages, Tor Deng
Mawien, was tasked to organise consultative meetings with stakeholders
and conduct trainings and workshops in preparation for a country-wide
conference, which would adopt a strategy to achieve the undertaking.

A proposed national council was to be formed under the office of the
president, with peace and reconciliation commission to serve as the
council’s secretariat.

For the last two months, consultative meetings with donors,
international and local non-governmental organisations, civil society
organisations, faith-based groups and political parties, among others,
had been organised under the guidance of the top leadership in the
person of the vice-president.

The consultative conference, which was initially planned for 18th
April was postponed to 1st June this year to give time for the
preparations.

However, President Kiir on Monday issued a presidential order
suspending the holding of the proposed national reconciliation
conference, until a time he would form a committee that would prepare
for the said event.

Kiir also issued a controversial order on Monday for withdrawal of
unspecified delegated powers from his deputy.

Sources told Sudan Tribune that the president made the prompt decision
because the two leaders couldn’t agree on the timing and agenda for
the reconciliation.

The president, the source said, wanted the process delayed and also
restricted to reconciling communities that experienced violent
conflicts, while Machar wanted the process to kick off this year and
also address issues of tribalism, good governance, justice,
development, distribution of resources, land grabbing, among others,
which he argued were some of the factors that caused disharmony in the
country.

The matter is believed to have been worsened by Machar’s recent
declaration to challenge the South Sudan leader in the ruling party’s
contest for chairmanship in the upcoming convention, earning him the
suspicion that he wanted to use the reconciliation process as a
campaign to gain more popularity among the South Sudanese public.

Officials of the national reconciliation, however, told Sudan Tribune
that Kiir had verbally amended his order, allowing the training for
the 200 peace mobilisers to continue until they finish the training.

Lochebe Boniface Losike, a trainee from Eastern Equatoria state, on
Thursday also stressed the importance of the training, saying it made
it possible for them to identify the root causes of the conflicts in
the region.

"This is a collective responsibility. We are equipped with the
knowledge on how to change the mindset of the people," he confidently
said.

(ST)

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