Officials Raise Alarm Over Poor Prison Conditions In Aweil

The Northern Bahr el Ghazal Prisons Service Officials have raised
alarm on the poor conditions at the correction facility calling for
government to expand the prison due to a high influx of inmates just
three months after three inmates died at the Aweil Main Prison.


 18 May 2013





Inmates at the Rumbek Central Prison. Northern Bahr el Ghazal Prisons
Service Acting Director, Samuel Nhial Akot disclosed that the prison
services in the state are committed to fair and humanly approach.
[Gurtong | File ]

By Abraham Agoth

AWEIL, 18 May 2013 [Gurtong] - The Northern Bahr el Ghazal Prisons
Service Acting Director, Samuel Nhial Akot has revealed that despite
concerted efforts on improving the general condition, there are
unwavering challenges facing the department in handling the
humanitarian overview within the prisons.

“The general conditions of the rooms are in worrying conditions. The
rooms are becoming too small to accommodate large number of
prisoners,” he said.

He said that the rooms were made long time during the colonial rule
purposely to accommodate small number of criminals as part of the
regional branch by then but there is no extension that has been made
since.

Three inmates died at the Aweil Main Prison in January following a
disease outbreak.

“This is the same place being used for accommodating over 25 inmates
in a given room which is just meant for 10 or less. There are always
lots of congestions of rooms every year which need to be taken good
care of,” Nhial warns.

Nhial noted that the rooms are so squeezed to accommodate more
prisoners on arrival because of daily high influx of crime.

The prison was meant to accommodate 250 prisoners but is estimated to
host over 500 prisoners with congestion affecting hygiene standards at
the facility.

Regardless of these numerous challenges, Nhial discloses that prison
services in the state are committed to fair and humanly approach.

“We are being seen as servants but that is our duty to treat everybody
with due care needed as part of our obligation in this department. We
always ensure that these inmates are treated humanely despites
uncontrollable challenges which they also see on their own,” he said.

In what he termed as lack of civilization in the country, Nhial blamed
the civilians for complicating their court judgments especially those
who travel some away in counties to come and open cases in the town
leaving the county, payam and even boma judges.

“Some people feel comfortable when their cases are being ruled in the
counties or payams, I don’t know why they travel some miles to come to
town and open cases against their defendants whom they left in the
same county residence. Why not opening cases in the county so that
their cases are ruled and handled outside there if there is slight
imprisonment then it is worked out there at the county level rather
than complicating and increasing number of inmates on smaller crimes,”
he asked.

He further underscored the tireless communications they have had
between their national office in Juba for improving the sector and as
well as the state government in addressing the number of challenges
but have not been fruitful.

Nhial urged both governments to double their efforts in improving the
services for the prisons.

“Prisons department is the backbone of the country and government,
without improved prisons services there is no government and a
country. Prisons services must be improved,” he said.

In 2012, the Human Rights Watch launched an investigative report
depicting the status of human rights in South Sudan prisons.

The 105-page report titled “Prison Is Not for Me: Arbitrary Detention
in South Sudan", documents violations of due process rights, patterns
of wrongful deprivation of liberty, and the harsh, unacceptable prison
conditions in which detainees live.

During the launch, South Sudan Vice President Dr Riek Machar said that
the report will help his government in soliciting for suitable
solutions to address the challenges facing the prisons department.

The research was carried out in twelve of the country’s 79 prisons
during a 10-month period before and after South Sudan’s independence
in areas with the largest prison populations.

It revealed that, a third of South Sudan's prison population of
approximately 6,000 has not been convicted of any offense or in some
cases even charged with one, but are detained, often for long periods,
waiting for police, prosecutors, and judges to process their cases.

The vast majority of detainees have no legal representation, because
they cannot afford a lawyer and South Sudan has no functioning legal
aid system, adding that Judges pass long sentences and even condemn to
death people who, without legal assistance, were unable to understand
the nature of charges against them or to call and prepare witnesses in
their defense.

The government pointed out infrastructural challenges, insecurity,
budget constraints and other political problems that hinder
government’s efforts to prioritise the improvement of the prisons in
the country.

Human Rights Watch interviewed more than 250 inmates and a range of
justice officials, correctional officers, police, prosecutors, and
traditional authorities.


 Posted in: Home, Governance, Humanitarian

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