Ethiopia frees imprisoned journalists ahead of Obama’s visit

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By Tesfa-Alem Tekle

July 10, 2015 (ADDIS ABABA) – The Ethiopia government on Thursday has
unexpectedly released six journalists who had been accused on terrorism
related charges.

The move comes only two weeks before US president, Barack Obama’s, planned
visit to the horn of Africa’s nation.

Among those freed is Ethiopian journalist, Reeyot Alemu, a critical
columnist who has been jailed since June 2011.

Alemu was sentenced in 2012 to 14 years in prison on terrorism charges
which later was reduced to five years on appeal.

She was convicted in 2011 of “participating in a terrorist organization and
preparing a terrorist act”

The journalist told Committee to Protect Journalist (CPJ) that she was
happy to be free and that her health was “okay” but that she was still
taking painkillers. The journalist suffered from breast tumours while in
prison.

She was a columnist for the now-closed national weekly Fitih and is
considered as one of the 100 press freedom “heroes” according to RSF.

"We are elated that Reeyot Alemu has been released, but she should never
have been jailed in the first place. She served more than four years while
in poor health and under often restrictive conditions," said CPJ’s Africa
program coordinator, Sue Valentine.

Several journalists including four bloggers, as well as others from the
independent collective Zone 9 group remain behind bars many of them
sentenced to lengthy jail terms.

CPJ has welcomed the release but called on Ethiopian authorities to free
all journalists imprisoned in relation to their journalistic work.

According to CPJ currently over 12 other journalists still remain
imprisoned, most of them on terrorism charges.

The press freedom campaigner group says Ethiopia is the second worst jailer
of journalists in Africa, after its neighbour Eritrea.

Ethiopia is ranked 142nd out of 180 countries in the 2015 Reporters Without
Borders press freedom index.

The move to free the journalists also comes only few days before the
UN-organized Third International Conference on Financing for Development,
which is due to start in Addis Ababa on 13 July.

Reporters Without Borders has welcomed the release but said such releases
must not be carried out just because it is convenient in the run-up to a
major international conference.

“The new government must reverse policy on freedom of information and allow
other releases so that journalists are able to work without threat of
arrest. Freedom of information is an essential part of development” said
Cléa Kahn-Sriber, the head of RSF Africa desk.

“We can obviously only be relieved by the announcement of these releases,
especially considering the conditions in Ethiopia’s jails,”

Obama is due to visit Ethiopia, a key security partner of US, later this
month and expected to confer with Ethiopian Prime Minister, Hailemariam
Desalegn on a number of national and regional issues.

The US president is also due to address the African Union (AU) at its Addis
Ababa headquarters.

His tour to Africa which includes a trip to Kenya is said to be his last
tour to the continent.

His travel to Addis Ababa will make Obama the first US sitting president to
visit Ethiopia.

(ST)

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