Jieng Council of Elders reject IGAD proposal on S. Sudan

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July 10, 2015 (JUBA) – A powerful group of senior intellectuals and
politicians from the ruling Dinka ethnic group, known as the Jieng [Dinka]
Council of Elders (JCE), has issued a strong worded statement rejecting the
proposal by the East African regional bloc, the Intergovernmental Authority
on Development (IGAD), which aimed to end the 19-month long civil war in
the country and advising president Salva Kiir’s government to refuse it.
[image: JPEG - 29.4 kb]*President Salva Kiir Kiir with members of the Dinka
(JIENG) Council of Elders. Its chair Ambrose Riny Thiik apprears to his
right (Photo: Larco Lomayat)*

The group, aligned to the government and widely believed by observers to be
the ‘think-tank’ for many of president Kiir’s decisions, said they rejected
almost every fundamental issue proposed by IGAD, raising serious concerns
that a peace agreement may not be reached any time soon with the armed
opposition faction led by former vice president, Riek Machar.

“There are a number of factors for this situation which include the
existence of a wide gap between the two parties to the conflict; IGAD’s own
internal contradictions and lack of better understanding when it comes to
the nature of the conflict; poorly designed mediation agenda and competing
interests on the part of those supporting IGAD,” partly reads the Jieng
statement, dated 6 July, signed by its chair, former South Sudan’s Supreme
Court Chief Justice, Ambrose Riing Thiik, and a number of other members of
the Council.

“The areas that have some serious concern include power sharing ratios;
expansion of the National Legislature; arrangements for states most
affected by the conflict; demilitarization of the national capital;
establishment of the Hybrid Court for South Sudan (HCSS); and powers of
Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission (JMEC),” said the statement
extended to Sudan Tribune.

The Jieng Council of Elders said they rejected the proposal giving Machar’s
group 33% of power sharing at the national’s executive and 53% in the three
states of Unity, Jonglei and Upper Nile of the oil-rich greater Upper Nile
region.

The Dinka intellectuals and senior politicians argued that the percentage
was allegedly meant for the Nuer community in opposition alone, despite
having members from other ethnic groups in the rebel movement from the
region.

They also said the Nuer ethnic group did not constitute the majority in
Upper Nile region, adding that the Nuer were also divided and some are with
president Kiir’s government.

“What is the justification for giving the opposition 53% in the war
affected states? Does this suggest that the mediation had assumed that Nuer
community in opposition, which almost constitutes all of the rebellion, is
the majority in the three states?,” the Jieng elders inquired.

“If this is the case, has IGAD mediation accepted the narrative that the
war is between the Jieng and the Nuer?”

They predicted that the Nuer on the side of the government will reject the
proposal and threaten war to continue in Upper Nile region.

It attacked the IGAD proposal, saying it “clearly lacks any sound basis,
devoid of any coherent logic and does nothing more than to fragment the
society and threatens to further aggravate an already fractured social
fabric.”

They also said they rejected any power sharing ratios being extended to the
states, demanding that it should be only confined to the national level.

The Dinka elders however did not question as to why IGAD proposal gave 100%
share to the government in the other seven states of greater Equatoria and
Bahr el Ghazal, despite having rebel soldiers and officials in the
opposition from these two other regions.

They also criticized the IGAD proposal which said 50 new members be
appointed to the national parliament from the opposition faction, plus 17
new members for other political parties, making the parliament 400 of total
membership.

“The expansion of the legislature would not only be unfair, but it could
create over representation of one community in the government, a situation
that is likely to provoke others to embrace use of violence to get
represented,” the statement said.

The Jieng elders, who claimed to be speaking on behalf of the public, also
refused the proposal to demilitarize the national capital, Juba, saying
“The public fails to see any reasoning for the demilitarization of the
national capital. Juba, the capital city is the sovereign seat of the
government and it must remain fully under the control of the national
government including its army, police and other organized forces.”

“This is essentially non-starter and it deserves an outright rejection from
all the people of South Sudan,” they declared.

Concerning justice and accountability, the proposal makes emphasis on the
need to establish a hybrid court, whose mandate would be to try suspected
cases of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity under
International Law.

But the Jieng elders said the South Sudan has capable justice and
accountability system, saying there was no need for an international court
to try the perpetrators of the war.

They also rejected the term genocide in relation to the mass killing of the
Nuer civilians in Juba in December 2013, challenging IGAD.

“Furthermore, the proposal talks about the court having jurisdiction in
respect to matters of genocide and other crimes committed since December
2013. Since when has IGAD determined genocide as having been committed in
South Sudan?” the Dinka elders challenged.

The statement also rejected the proposed powers for monitoring body, the
Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission (JMEC) on implementation of the
would-be agreement.

According to IGAD, JMEC will be tasked with overseeing the implementation
of the agreement, a mandate that essentially guarantees this body “the
power to take corrective action in the event of non-compliance with the
terms of the agreement”.

“The proposed powers of JMEC simply infringe on the sovereignty of the
Republic of South Sudan and therefore, the JCE [Jieng Council of Elders]
cannot support the creation of such a body with sweeping powers,” they
advised.

“This proposal supports speedy fragmentation and dismemberment of this
country and people of South Sudan strongly oppose anything that culminates
in the disintegration of the people and the country,” they said.

They however said the peace process should be anchored on the urgent desire
to reconcile and reunite the country, so critical decisions about the
future of the country should not be dependent on the fierce compulsion for
political expediency.

The country, they argued, needed a deliberative process that preserves its
unity, promotes sustainable peace and provides equitable political
dispensation.

“The latest IGAD power-sharing proposal fails to live up to these
aspirations, prompting outright rejection,” they concluded.

(ST)
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Kind regards,

The Sudan Tribune editorial team.
 <http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article55663#forum>

   - 11 July 08:56, by Mi diit

   South Sudan is the only country of madness where the state affairs are
   decided by purely a tribal Dinka group called Jieng Council of Elders who
   decide the fate of the country on behalf of other 64 tribes and their
   cowboy son president Kiir implements their decisions.

   repondre message
   
<http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?page=forum&id_article=55663&id_forum=336266>
   - 11 July 09:10, by hamil

   These bitchy and twisted motherfucking morons are the ones responsible
   for the mess in South Sudan they should realize that not everyone is a
   subject of their cultic blood thirst unit. It is them who damaged Kiir’s
   reputation he has become the shock absorber of other people’s actions. Fuck
   this Council of Elders. South Sudan is in dire need for peace and this
   should be without Kiir and Riak

   repondre message
   
<http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?page=forum&id_article=55663&id_forum=336267>
   - 11 July 09:21, by Eyez

   Who cares what you think, the Jienge Cows Elders is a mockery to the
   citizens of ROSS. Salva kiir is the most incompetent stooge of a President
   the World has ever seen, the man has no comparison, whatsoever. A dictator
   whose legacy of tribalism, corruption and terrorism will linger on to hunt
   his kind and their offsprings. Go back to Warrap, you cowboy Moran!
   X

   repondre message
   
<http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?page=forum&id_article=55663&id_forum=336268>
   - 11 July 10:12, by jur_likang_a_ likan’g

   The likes of Ambros Riiny Thiik, Bona Malwal, The ghost of Justin Yaac
   are the devils that have rained terror on South Sudanese. They think South
   Sudan and her people are their property. It is not going to take long
   before they are given a doze of their own political medicine. They lack
   compassion and humanity. They should go to hell.

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