Hi John,

Please check inline below.

From: spring <spring-boun...@ietf.org> On Behalf Of John Scudder
Sent: 28 February 2020 02:41
To: SPRING WG <spring@ietf.org>; 6man WG <i...@ietf.org>
Cc: Ron Bonica <rbon...@juniper.net>; daniel.vo...@bell.ca
Subject: Re: [spring] I-D Action: 
draft-ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming-10.txt

I have an additional observation, or question, about Dan’s scenario. Almost all 
communication is bidirectional.
[KT] Sure and perhaps you can actually look at Dan’s scenario at 
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/spring/ErcErN39RIlzkL5SKNVAeEWpnAI/ … and 
(while I don’t claim this to be Dan’s application) then consider it’s about 
delivering content to a user/customer from a DC.

Presumably this means a router that’s the tail end of an SRv6 path in one 
direction is the head end in the other. Doesn’t a head end need to add an SRH?
[KT] No. Since content delivery (say OTT video) is heavy in one direction and 
that is where we can agree that an operator would wish to do TE. The other way 
is not required. You see that this is work to address real-life scenarios and 
practical deployments – that is what is driving the implementation and 
deployment efforts. It is not about a “religious” thing – it’s fact based and 
real.

If I’ve gotten that right, then we can extend Ron’s list with one more item. 
That is, apparently the ultimate segment endpoint:
[KT] I hope you see what you perhaps missed 😊 … rest of your (and Ron and 
other’s similar) points below are now moot.

I hope I’ve been able to make you see the benefits of just one of the use-cases 
… assuming that you are not wearing the glasses of “PSP violates/stretches 
RFC8200” 😉

Thanks,
Ketan

• Can process a SID, received as an IPv6 DA, on the fast path
• Cannot process an SRH on receipt, even if Segments Left equal 0, on the fast 
path.
• Can add an SRH on transmission, on the fast path

Even though strictly speaking the second and third bullet points aren’t 
mutually exclusive, it’s a little difficult to imagine a real router that would 
have both these properties simultaneously. Perhaps I’m not being creative 
enough in imagining deployment scenarios? Since this scenario is claimed as an 
important reason this problematic feature is needed, it would be great if 
someone who understands it would elucidate, thanks.

One further point, Ron says “I wonder whether it is a good idea to stretch the 
IPv6 standard to accommodate IPv6-challenged devices.” I also wonder this, 
especially because these devices will have a relatively limited lifetime in the 
network.[*] I don’t find the cost/benefit attractive of making a permanent 
detrimental change to the IPv6 architecture to accommodate a temporary 
deployment issue.

Regards,

—John

[*] Yes, I know “limited lifetime” can mean a surprising number of years, but 
in any event not as long as the expected lifetime as IPv6 itself. Furthermore, 
old devices tend to change roles so I think “limited lifetime” *in this role* 
isn’t too much of a stretch.


On Feb 27, 2020, at 1:38 PM, Ron Bonica 
<rbonica=40juniper....@dmarc.ietf.org<mailto:rbonica=40juniper....@dmarc.ietf.org>>
 wrote:

Pablo,

The question at hand is whether PSP is so crucial to SRv6 that it is worth 
stretching the limits of RFC 8200 compliance. The emails that you site below 
say that it is for the following reasons:


  1.  Because PSP is already deployed
  2.  Because PSP unburdens the ultimate segment router from the task of 
processing and removing the SRH
  3.  Because PSP enables incremental deployment

The first argument can be dismissed out of hand. Just because something has 
been deployed doesn’t mean that it adds value or even that it causes no harm.

The second argument is dubious. Given that the ultimate segment endpoint has to 
remove the outer IPv6 header and forward the packet, the additional cost of 
checking the Segments Left field and removing the SRH is minimal.

The third argument was best articulated Dan Voyer in 
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/spring/ErcErN39RIlzkL5SKNVAeEWpnAI/<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/spring/ErcErN39RIlzkL5SKNVAeEWpnAI/__;!!NEt6yMaO-gk!QXdFeGu9dyfhNfAlfTPmnuE7WHzQpDyOF8Q4c6MmoszqzKkWGYSCS_QTmM755Q$>
 and deserves some consideration. In his deployment scenario, the ultimate 
segment endpoint:


  *   Can process a SID, received as an IPv6 DA, on the fast path
  *   Cannot process an SRH, even if Segments Left equal 0, on the fast path.

In this scenario, PSP keeps packets off of that device’s slow path.

While I have sympathy for Dan’s dilemma, I wonder whether it is a good idea to 
stretch the IPv6 standard to accommodate IPv6-challenged devices.

Maybe a compromise is possible? Would it be possible to move discussion of the 
PSP out of the Network programming draft and into a separate draft that a) 
describes the use-case in which it is required and b) discourages its use in 
all other cases.

                                                                                
                                         Ron


Juniper Business Use Only
From: spring <spring-boun...@ietf.org<mailto:spring-boun...@ietf.org>> On 
Behalf Of Pablo Camarillo (pcamaril)
Sent: Tuesday, February 25, 2020 10:17 AM
To: Gyan Mishra <hayabusa...@gmail.com<mailto:hayabusa...@gmail.com>>
Cc: SPRING WG <spring@ietf.org<mailto:spring@ietf.org>>
Subject: Re: [spring] I-D Action: 
draft-ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming-10.txt

Gyan,

As I (and other WG members) have explained in the past, PSP is not trying to 
provide any feature parity with MPLS.

It enables new use-cases that have been provided by other members in the list. 
[1], [2] and [5].
From operational perspective it is not complex as explained in [3].
There is substantial benefit. Four operators have deployed PSP, which proves 
the benefit.
And additionally operators have expressed their value in [4] and [5].

[1].- 
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/spring/wTLJQkzC6xwSNPbhB84VH0mLXx0<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/spring/wTLJQkzC6xwSNPbhB84VH0mLXx0__;!!NEt6yMaO-gk!QXdFeGu9dyfhNfAlfTPmnuE7WHzQpDyOF8Q4c6MmoszqzKkWGYSCS_QAAm0nSw$>
[2].- 
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/spring/V0ZpjVLSVZxHaBwecXFxqJjlg_c<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/spring/V0ZpjVLSVZxHaBwecXFxqJjlg_c__;!!NEt6yMaO-gk!QXdFeGu9dyfhNfAlfTPmnuE7WHzQpDyOF8Q4c6MmoszqzKkWGYSCS_R7CfuQuA$>
[3].- 
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/spring/ssobwemrPz0uEZjvRCZP1e4l_l0<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/spring/ssobwemrPz0uEZjvRCZP1e4l_l0__;!!NEt6yMaO-gk!QXdFeGu9dyfhNfAlfTPmnuE7WHzQpDyOF8Q4c6MmoszqzKkWGYSCS_RGqFWLfw$>
[4].- 
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/spring/KXCBHT8Tpy17S5BsJXLBS35yZbk<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/spring/KXCBHT8Tpy17S5BsJXLBS35yZbk__;!!NEt6yMaO-gk!QXdFeGu9dyfhNfAlfTPmnuE7WHzQpDyOF8Q4c6MmoszqzKkWGYSCS_RhwnT1cw$>
[5].- 
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/spring/ErcErN39RIlzkL5SKNVAeEWpnAI<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/spring/ErcErN39RIlzkL5SKNVAeEWpnAI__;!!NEt6yMaO-gk!QXdFeGu9dyfhNfAlfTPmnuE7WHzQpDyOF8Q4c6MmoszqzKkWGYSCS_Se7ocRiA$>

I don't see the point of starting a new thread from zero that discusses the 
same thing.

Cheers,
Pablo.

From: Gyan Mishra <hayabusa...@gmail.com<mailto:hayabusa...@gmail.com>>
Date: Tuesday, 25 February 2020 at 00:35
To: "Pablo Camarillo (pcamaril)" <pcama...@cisco.com<mailto:pcama...@cisco.com>>
Cc: Ron Bonica <rbon...@juniper.net<mailto:rbon...@juniper.net>>, SPRING WG 
<spring@ietf.org<mailto:spring@ietf.org>>
Subject: Re: [spring] I-D Action: 
draft-ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming-10.txt


PSP has historical context from PHP ( Penultimate Hop POP) in the MPLS world.

20+ years ago when MPLS we originally developed the concept of PHP implicit 
null reserved label value 0 was done to offload the burden of the egress PE FEC 
destination to pop the entire label stack before forwarding the native IP 
packet to the CE.

Hardware these days for the last 15 years or so are so advanced that the idea 
that you are saving processing on the egress PE has not existed for a long time.

Even  back then in both SP and enterprise space there were issues that arise 
related to PHB QOS egress queuing,  that occurs on the PHP node that had the 
MPLS shim popped, it cannot schedule on the topmost label via exp provider 
markings done on the ingress PE upon label imposition.

A workaround to this issue was to set explicit null label value 0 and use pipe 
or uniform mode to tunnel the customer payload to the egress PE FEC destination 
called UHP ultimate hop node with topmost label intact.

The concept of implicit null PHP concept did not bode well in the MPLS world so 
I don’t see why that feature parity would be added to a next gen protocol that 
would be the future MPLS replacement.

I agree with taking some of the good features and knobs from MPLS, but why take 
the ones like implicit null with is really an archaic feature.

My 2 cents

Gyan

On Mon, Feb 24, 2020 at 5:38 PM Pablo Camarillo (pcamaril) 
<pcamaril=40cisco....@dmarc.ietf.org<mailto:40cisco....@dmarc.ietf.org>> wrote:
Ron,

This is the 5th time that we have this discussion in the past five months.

I consider those three questions as closed based on the previous discussion.
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/spring/yRkDJlXd71k0VUqagM3D77vYcFI/<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/spring/yRkDJlXd71k0VUqagM3D77vYcFI/__;!!NEt6yMaO-gk!TEtwPySm6G-5vGGZ1n_7cdy_CuLlKozmPjpyK5rOohk2yw1JV1unB51aYs9oOW3B$>

Cheers,
Pablo.

From: Ron Bonica 
<rbonica=40juniper....@dmarc.ietf.org<mailto:40juniper....@dmarc.ietf.org>>
Date: Monday, 24 February 2020 at 16:27
To: Andrew Alston 
<andrew.als...@liquidtelecom.com<mailto:andrew.als...@liquidtelecom.com>>, Mark 
Smith <markzzzsm...@gmail.com<mailto:markzzzsm...@gmail.com>>, Sander Steffann 
<san...@steffann.nl<mailto:san...@steffann.nl>>
Cc: SPRING WG <spring@ietf.org<mailto:spring@ietf.org>>, "Pablo Camarillo 
(pcamaril)" <pcama...@cisco.com<mailto:pcama...@cisco.com>>
Subject: RE: [spring] I-D Action: 
draft-ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming-10.txt

Folks,

We may need to ask the following questions:


1)      Does PSP violate letter of RFC 8200?

2)      Does PSP violate the spirit of RFC 8200?

3)      Is PSP a good idea?

The 6man WG, and not SPRING, should answer the first two questions. So I will 
avoid them an explore the third.

At first glance, PSP adds no value. Once Segments Left has been decremented to 
0, the Routing header becomes a NOOP. So why bother to remove it? I see the 
following arguments:


1)      To save bandwidth between the penultimate and ultimate segment 
endpoints.

2)      To unburden the ultimate segment endpoint from the task of processing 
the SRH

3)      To unburden the ultimate segment endpoint from the task of removing the 
SRH

The first argument is weak. Routing headers should not be so large that the 
bandwidth they consume is an issue.

The second argument is also weak. Once the ultimate segment endpoint has 
examined the Segments Left field, it can ignore the SRH. The ultimate segment 
endpoint must be SRv6-aware, because it must process the SID in the IPv6 
destination address field. Given that the ultimate segment endpoint is SRv6 
aware, it should be able to process the SRH on the fast path.

The third argument is even weaker. The ultimate segment endpoint:

-          Has to remove the IPv6 tunnel header, anyway

-          Being closer to the edge, may be less heavily loaded than the 
penultimate segment endpoint.

Can anyone articulate a better justification for PSP? If not, why test the 
limits of RFC 8200 over it?

                                                                                
                           Ron





Juniper Business Use Only
From: spring <spring-boun...@ietf.org<mailto:spring-boun...@ietf.org>> On 
Behalf Of Andrew Alston
Sent: Monday, February 24, 2020 5:06 AM
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsm...@gmail.com<mailto:markzzzsm...@gmail.com>>; Sander 
Steffann <san...@steffann.nl<mailto:san...@steffann.nl>>
Cc: SPRING WG <spring@ietf.org<mailto:spring@ietf.org>>; Pablo Camarillo 
(pcamaril) 
<pcamaril=40cisco....@dmarc.ietf.org<mailto:40cisco....@dmarc.ietf.org>>
Subject: Re: [spring] I-D Action: 
draft-ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming-10.txt

I agree with the sentiments expressed below

Andrew


From: spring <spring-boun...@ietf.org<mailto:spring-boun...@ietf.org>> On 
Behalf Of Mark Smith
Sent: Monday, 24 February 2020 00:50
To: Sander Steffann <san...@steffann.nl<mailto:san...@steffann.nl>>
Cc: SPRING WG <spring@ietf.org<mailto:spring@ietf.org>>; Pablo Camarillo 
(pcamaril) 
<pcamaril=40cisco....@dmarc.ietf.org<mailto:pcamaril=40cisco....@dmarc.ietf.org>>
Subject: Re: [spring] I-D Action: 
draft-ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming-10.txt


On Mon, 24 Feb 2020, 07:47 Sander Steffann, 
<san...@steffann.nl<mailto:san...@steffann.nl>> wrote:
Hi,

> We have published a new update to draft-ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming. 
> This revision simplifies the counters as per [1], clarifies the upper layer 
> header processing as per [2] and removes the reference to the OAM draft [3].

I still oppose the segment popping flavours in section 4.16 without updating 
RFC8200.

I would expect that defying Internet Standard 86/RFC8200 means this ID needs to 
have Experimental rather than Standards Track status.




Cheers,
Sander

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--
Gyan  Mishra
Network Engineering & Technology
Verizon
Silver Spring, MD 20904
Phone: 301 502-1347
Email: gyan.s.mis...@verizon.com<mailto:gyan.s.mis...@verizon.com>


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