John,

Our Technical Support receives calls on this topic regularly. I will not point 
to a specific manufacturer, however some are worse than others. The problem 
your are experiencing is trapped air in the sprinkler system. There are two 
steps to correct this. The first in regards to adjusting the retard delay, move 
the trip stem down manually and time the flow switch. This will give you and 
idea of where the flow switch is working. The next step is to drain the 
sprinkler system and have them fill if SLOW, painfully slow in fact. While the 
system is filling, open every downstream drain, test connection etc. This will 
help evacuate the air as the system is filling. if there are any high points 
bleed the air at those points or install and automatic air release system. 

The phenomena that you are witnessing is an air pocket in the system 
contracting and relaxing. The check valves are opening as the air pocket 
constricts and the y close as the air pocket relaxes. The pressures are 
equalizing and to prevent "back flow" the RPZ is closing preventing water from 
entering the system. Remember a flow switch is mechanical device and that vane 
is reacting to waterflow from 4-10 gpm. If the system is flowing less than 4 
gpm or stopped, the flow switch will reset.

Kind Regards,
Tm Frankenberg

Tim Frankenberg, CFPS
Fire/Security Product Manager
Potter Electric Signal Company
www.pottersignal.com
800-325-3936

>>> "John Drucker" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 4/30/2007 3:24 PM >>>

During waterflow alarm testing on a Wet Pipe NFPA-13 System I witnessed
a phenomena wherein the vane type waterflow switch fluctuated back in
forth appx every 10 seconds making it impossible to set a 30 second
retard. Supply Pressure is 60 psi static, 55 psi Residual at 2" Main
Drain Test.  The WF Switch is mounted horizontally in a straight length
of  6" Sch 10  48" from closest change in direction. Inspectors test is
located downstream end of a branch line 1/2" orifice in place.

The sprinkler contractor suspects theres a problem with this particular
BFP. Anyone had a similar problem.

Thanks

John Drucker
Fire Protection Subcode Official (AHJ)
New Jersey
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