Do the Math: Sprinklers = Firefighter Safety

Take a proactive approach instead of reacting to an incident

Updated: 06-26-2007 02:13:09 PM

BRETT LACEY & PAUL VALENTINE
Firehouse.com Contributors

It seems in the fire service change is always associated with an event and
is forced upon us. Take a look at the similarity between fire codes and your
department's SOPS. If you have been around your fire department long enough,
you can put a name or an event on almost every written policy or procedure!
Look at how our fire codes have evolved from notable fire events such as the
Triangle Shirtwaist Fire, Beverly Hills Supper Club and the night club
tragedy in Rhode Island. We never tend to take a proactive approach, but
wait until something happens that forces either a fire department or elected
officials to react. 

Following the horrific loss of nine firefighters in South Carolina during
the week of our "Safety Stand Down" we must focus our attention on reducing
the likelihood of another event by taking a pro-active approach to
firefighter safety.

It is commendable that the leaders in the fire service sponsored the third
International Fire and EMS Safety Stand Down. The theme "Ready to Respond",
focused on training and preparation before the call. One of the most
effective preventative safety measures to take before the call is commonly
overlooked by fire departments. The solution to firefighter safety before
the call is simple. Just do the math...Sprinklers = Firefighter Safety. 

As a fire service we tend to view sprinklers as protection for the building
and the occupants. Sprinklers will not put firefighters out of business as
we frequently hear! They are designed to control the fire until firefighters
arrive. Sprinklers allow firefighters to enter a burning structure while the
occupants have time to evacuate. A properly designed and installed sprinkler
system will significantly reduce the likelihood that a firefighter will be
caught in a flashover or a building collapse.

Shortly after the tragic fire in South Carolina another similar furniture
store fire occurred in Ormond Beach, FL with a different outcome. When the
Ormond Beach firefighters arrived at the furniture store, a sprinkler had
activated and was controlling the fire until final extinguishment could be
completed by the fire department. There were no injuries, no firefighter
fatalities or extensive media coverage. The business will re-open in a few
days. 

During the stand down week, did you ask "Is our fire sprinkler requirements
adequate for our firefighters and citizens we protect?" Part of preparation
before the call entails a risk analysis of existing buildings. Do not
overlook sprinkler requirements for existing occupancies. We need to
eliminate the "grandfather clause" saying and the practice of continuing to
just accept buildings in our response district that present a hazard to
firefighters. 

Do you have large industrial buildings, hazardous storage facilities or high
rise buildings without sprinklers? Understandably a retrofit ordinance can
be costly and difficult for the elected officials to overcome the political
influence of passing such ordinance. However, as a fire service we are
lacking a coordinated effort to ease this burden. One coordinated
preventative method overlooked by the fire service is forcing congress to
finally pass the proposed Fire Sprinkler Tax Incentive Legislation
Initiative. This pending legislation offers tax incentives for the
installation of automatic sprinklers. This would ease the financial burden
of retrofitting sprinklers and improve fire fighter safety. Have you or your
local union sent your congressman a letter of support of passing this
legislation as a means to improve firefighter safety? 

In fact, how many fire chiefs even use firefighter safety as a primary
reason to strengthen fire sprinkler codes? Once the ordinance is approved,
is credit given to elected officials who had the courage to "stand up for
fire safety"? Illinois is evolving into a very aggressive Midwest fire
sprinkler state. There are 65 political entities with a zero square footage
sprinkler or zero fire tolerance requirement and 44 entities with a
residential sprinkler ordinance. This is a great start! The Northern
Illinois Fire Sprinkler Advisory Board frequently recognizes elected
officials who have had the courage to stand up to developers and opponents
of sprinklers. Recognition ads are placed in municipal trade journals read
by their peers. Does your fire department administration recognize elected
officials for taking a tough stand for stricter sprinkler codes? Does your
firefighters union support and advocate Sprinklers = Firefighter Safety? 

The National Fallen Firefighters Foundation recognized the need to do more
to prevent line of duty deaths and launched a national initiative. The
initiative focus is on prevention through 16 life safety initiatives. One of
those initiatives is "Strengthen advocacy for the enforcement of codes and
the installation of automatic sprinklers". As we mourn the loss of fellow
firefighters in South Carolina, take a strong stand for firefighter safety
and reduce the likelihood of this re-occurring by passing stricter fire
sprinkler ordinances. 

It is simple...Sprinklers = Firefighter Safety! 

http://cms.firehouse.com/content/article/article.jsp?sectionId=9&id=55269

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