The 150 PSI supply requirement comes from our Building Code section on
standpipes.  Ours is a modified BOCA '93 currently.
I've done some where the client's designer has been present and they've come
out so close to calc, it's scary.  A few of the times we've had tested
calc'd standpipes and they've failed have been very few, mostly due to field
changes where they had to use 6 elbows between the FDC check off the riser
and the connection, another time where they used about 10 feet of 2 1/2" to
relocate the FDV from the stairshaft to the smoke vestibule (field change).
A common problem we had about a year ago with a couple of clients were their
designer would just calc a hole in the standpipe where the FDV was and then
when he started calc-ing 1/2 a foot of 2 1/2" from a tee to the FDV, he was
using 14's equivalent for the valve and I urged him to goose it up another
10 feet.

Boston has 2 decommissioned or spare pieces they use for all standpipe
tests, 1250 GPM diesel hales rated at 150 psi.  Most of Boston has 2
services in the street (plus a pumped HS controlled by BFD in most of the
"downtown" area for their use only and special black 4-eared hydrants with
no steamer), the high which is supposed to be used for fire protection
averages between 90 and 130 psi, the low can be anywhere between 40 and 80
psi, depending on the location and elevation.  The hydrants are split
between services where we have two so it's a coin flip if we get a HS
hydrant or a LS but either way we never have a problem supplying the
constant 150 at the FDC.

I always put a 200# gauge on the draft hydrant and another 300# on a tapped
swivel on one of the FDC inlets, I instruct the pump operator to keep the
needle of the gauge at 12 o'clock (150 psi) for the duration so I know what
I have there.  I always have to remember to ask them to charge the building
"slowly" and to raise the throttle "slowly".  I record hydrant, pumper
suction and discharge (spare pieces so they're hardly ever accurate), FDC
and FDV static and residual and flow.  Works well.  Half an hour of laying
hose and setup for a 10 minute test.  I can send you the form I use, it's
just a word template file.

Tom Duross
Go Pats!!!


Thanks Tom,

Sounds like a significant factor in failures of which you have been
involved, is the fact that Boston apparently buys pumpers that can't supply
more than 150 psi.   Odd..

Is it safe to say that your experience with system that were calced is that
there have been no failures.  If not, what failed during a flow test of a
calced standpipe.

Thanks,

Rich Richardson
Seattle Fire Department


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