Salt water is a non-potable water source, so all of those rules, such as return bends or dry pendents, would apply. Also, salt water has a different density (64 #/cuft vs. 62.4 #/cuft) so Hazen-Williams does not apply. You should use a program with Darcy-Weisbach. (I designed a system for a series of high-speed ferries several years back. At that time I did a little research and found that the C factor in H-W could be modified and it would approximate a correction for the differing density of the water, but that was only empirical. You should use D-W). All devices and pumps should be Monel or similar coated. Chapter 17 of NFPA 13 (2002) on Marine System should give you some good insight. It is allowed, but you need to look at the impact of the water.

The systems on the ferry boats are dry and we recommended flushing them with fresh water after each time they were filled with the salt water. Perhaps a perioding flushing regime with fresh water would be an appropriate maintenance item.

Good Luck



At 03:28 PM 1/16/2009, you wrote:
Does anyone know of any special procedures required for salt water supply for fire sprinkler system? is it allowed? any code references?


George Medina Jr.
Sr. Fire Sprinkler Designer
95-1015 Ka'apeha Pl.
Mililani, HI 96819
808-388-5974 CL#
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Todd G. Williams, PE
Fire Protection Design/Consulting
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