This, from the catalog cut sheet on the new Firetrol FTA 1930.  It would
appear that the manufacturer is touting both electrical AND hydraulic
benefits with regard to the soft starting and stopping functions:

Firetrol(r) FTA1930 Digital Solid State
Starting Fire Pump Controllers feature soft start, soft
stop and system sensing capabilities that not only
provide for reduced current starting, but also offer
an improved level of hydro-mechanical performance.
The controller monitors, displays and records fire
pump system information.

When called to run, the motor will accelerate beginning
at 100% of motor FLA up to a maximum of
300% FLA while rated torque is reduced to 15%.
When stopping, the motor will decelerate to a preset
level and pause, allowing for a restart if required,
limiting stress in the piping system. If no additional
starting causes are present, the motor will continue
to decelerate to a full stop. This controller helps to
reduce water hammer in the system.



Steve Leyton
Protection Design & Consulting
San Diego, CA




-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Tom
Duross
Sent: Monday, February 02, 2009 6:20 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: - prescriptions against soft-start pumps in NFPA
watersupplies..

I would think that a properly set jockey and fire pump shouldn't
introduce
that much hammer to an underground.
For a 175 PSI main, the jockey would be set for about 165-175 and the
fire
pump 160-170.  So the UG would only really drop 15 PSI before the big
pump
kicked in.  I've found soft starts to create more hammer due to the time
to
speed as pressures continue to drop.  I don't think there's a time limit
to
speed (like with transfers) right now as all these software based
controllers are all over the place for boot-up.  I might try a main
regulator to absorb the surge or multiple pumps in a primary-secondary
pressure setup.  There's a newer high-rise in Boston I tested with
primary-secondary jockeys, cool setup with 5 PSI lag on the secondary (5
HP
JP1, 15 HP JP2 and then 100 HP FP).

Tom Duross
FGOL


I was under the impression that the soft start was more to reduce hammer
on
the electrical supply. Bruce is correct that a jockey pump(s)
maintaining
churn pressure on the systems would reduce the hammer; in a large volume
system, we wouldn't expect as much hammer as in a short section of
piping
not up to churn pressure. A small surge suppressor of the bladder style
might be a less costly answer if you are concerned about old underground
whose integrity might be questionable, but if this is the case,
additional
testing of it might be prudent since without UG, you can't get water out
of
remote systems.\

glc

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