AS an an aside I can't find what a required distance between fire hydrants
is, NFPA only says up to AHJ and FM is 300'

On Tue, Jul 13, 2010 at 4:58 PM, Firestone, James <
[email protected]> wrote:

> Dear Geir
>
> The New Zealand Fire Service has published a Code of Practice for Fighting
> Water Supply (NZS PAS 4509:2008) - which can be freely downloaded from our
> website
>
>
> http://www.fire.org.nz/Business-Fire-Safety/Building-Design/Pages/Fire-safety-design.aspx
>
> Essentially there are two approaches you can take in this COP. A
> prescriptive approach using Tables. Table 1 matches Building type/size to a
> water classification, while Table 2 stipulates the required fire fighting
> water for this classification.
>
> Or you can use a fire engineering approach and match the (energy) quenching
> efficiency of water to the size of the fire that the fire fighters would be
> faced with upon arrival. I have simplified this a lot just to get across the
> main idea.
>
> Basically in answer to your question we want to encourage building owners
> to put the resource (water) where the risk is (which is within the
> building)! Thus the recognised advance of a sprinkler system which catches
> the fire whilst still small.
>
> So as a recognised trade-off, if a structure is sprinkler protected (and
> just using the prescriptive method of the COP), then it only requires an
> additional 25L/s fire fighting water.
>
> So the volume of (fire) water supplied to the building MUST be the amount
> required for the sprinkler and the (operational) fire fighting
> simultaneously. However as a caveat to this, if sprinklers are installed we
> do lend ourselves to negotiation on potentially allowing increased hydrant
> distances, slightly reduced volumes (dependent upon risk, proximity to a
> fire station, ease of fire fighting access around building, climatic
> conditions, exposure protection requirements, etc.) where the building is
> sited in a lower water serviced area than what is normally required OR if
> the amount of water that is required to supply BOTH the sprinkler system and
> fire fighting is greater than that required for just fire fighting (with no
> sprinkler system present). The latter is a very rare case and usually more
> an anomaly of the COP.
>
> Regards, James
>
>
> James Firestone
> Fire Engineer
> National Headquarters, NZ Fire Service
> P. O. Box 9346, Wellington, NZ
> Level 6, 5-7 Willeston St, Wellington, NZ
> Cell - 0274858056, DDI (04) 4708011
> [email protected]
>
> Fires are fast - home sprinklers are faster - don't delay inquire about one
> today - see http://homesprinklers.fire.org.nz and keep yourself safe and
> NZ green.
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected] [mailto:
> [email protected]] On Behalf Of Geir Jensen
> Sent: Wednesday, 14 July 2010 01:59
> To: [email protected]
> Subject:
>
> On which conditions does sprinkler substitute fire brigade water flow
> requirements?  Never?  Cannot figure out by NFPA 1 Ch 18 and NFPA 13.
> Sprinkler demand and hose demand are to be added, except for 50 % or 75 %
> reduction as per NFPA 1 Ch 18?
>
> How does NFPA 13 "hose allowance" relate to "fire flow requirements for
> buildings" (NFPA 1, 18.4)? Are they equal for a given sprinklered structure?
>
> Does sprinkler protection have any influence on water supply duration
> requirements?  Shall duration comply with NFPA 1 or NFPA 13 for sprinklered
> structures? Are requirements to "hydrant water supply" and "fire flow
> requirements for buildings" both influenced, if any at all?
>
> Please accept the above very basic questions. I am working on guidelines
> for sprinkler trade offs. As guideline become performance-based I need to
> know if your prescriptive standards acknowledge sprinkler performance as is,
> i.e. say reducing water supply requirements (flow and duration) to a level
> sufficient for hose extinguishing of sprinkler controlled fires only.
>
> Geir
>
> Geir Jensen
> COWI Fire
> Technical Director
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-- 
Tom Poisal, CET
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