NFPA 72 forbids detectors too close to the corner where the ceiling meets
the wall. I have seen the reason for this in fire models- coming across the
ceiling, the heat curves down before it hits the wall, and the reverse-
coming up the wall, it curves out before it hits the ceiling. Instead of a
model, imagine a stream in a park, fabricated for a rubber duck race. If
there was a 90 degree turn, some ducks would get stuck, and move erratically
in the corner. Just like the stream is full of water, the corner is full of
heat, but it is 'stagnant', so activation is delayed. For water curtains
NFPA 13 requires 'detectors' where 72 forbids them. (The draft-stop acts
like a wall). If the fire is under the draft-stop, the above reverse flow is
not as bad, but in this case, half the fire is under the opening, and
although the head might not cover all the floor under an opening, a full
pattern is always twice as good as half. The activation difference is only a
few seconds but I can see a fire fighters OK dream turn into a nightmare
over a few seconds! I think draft-stops should go the way of "heat
collectors", which BTW, would work if we turned them vertical, extended them
from the deflector to the bottom of the deck, and called them "heat
diverters" :-). We have the same 'upper corner problem' at beams, and the
MUCH wider application-sidewall heads. Sorry for the non question/answer
post- I guess I just needed to talk it out.

 

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