I definitely don't agree with this. Pipe racks are routinely installed in
industrial settings and are used for transiting roadways and other parts of
industrial sites.  The piping on these racks is designed by folks who use
standards other than NFPA 13.  I would recommend using the equivalency
provisions of Section 1.5 in this case and allowing the piping professionals
the ability to provide the calculations needed.  Sometimes we lose sight of
this important provision.

Bill Brooks

William N. Brooks, P.E.
Brooks Fire Protection Engineering Inc.
372 Wilett Drive
Severna Park, MD 21146-1904
410-544-3620
410-544-3032 FAX
412-400-6528 Cell


-----Original Message-----
From: sprinklerforum-boun...@firesprinkler.org
[mailto:sprinklerforum-boun...@firesprinkler.org] On Behalf Of
craig.pr...@ch2m.com
Sent: Thursday, November 08, 2012 10:31 AM
To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org
Subject: RE: Pipe support spacing requirements for structural supports

If the spacing of pipe rack supports does not meet the spacing requirements
of the NFPA Standards you need to supplement with intermediate hangers in
order to have a compliant installation.  I just don't use what's given.

Craig L. Prahl, CET   
Fire Protection 
CH2MHILL
Lockwood Greene
1500 International Drive
Spartanburg, SC  29304-0491
Direct - 864.599.4102
Fax - 864.599.8439
CH2MHILL Extension  74102
craig.pr...@ch2m.com



-----Original Message-----
From: sprinklerforum-boun...@firesprinkler.org
[mailto:sprinklerforum-boun...@firesprinkler.org] On Behalf Of
rfletc...@aerofire.com
Sent: Thursday, November 08, 2012 9:48 AM
To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org
Subject: RE: Pipe support spacing requirements for structural supports

I agree that you would have to follow NFPA 13/15 hanger requirements for
spacing of pipe stands you are building to support pipe around like a pump
set or a transformer. In the pipe rack however I think you can only use what
you are given. In the past we have used flanges to join bulk pipes in the
rack. Threaded branchlines hold up okay with hangers every 20 ft. Of course
we did all of this back before the scientists got involved in NFPA 13 so if
it was solid, wouldn't wiggle if pulled on, didn't fall down from its' own
weight and didn't move when flow tested it was good enough.

Ron Fletcher
Aero -Phoenix

-----Original Message-----
From: sprinklerforum-boun...@firesprinkler.org
[mailto:sprinklerforum-boun...@firesprinkler.org] On Behalf Of
craig.pr...@ch2m.com
Sent: Thursday, November 08, 2012 7:29 AM
To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org
Subject: RE: Pipe support spacing requirements for structural supports

Whether it's a pipe stand, a hanger or pipe rack, they must conform to the
spacing requirements of the applicable standard.  NFPA 15(2012) 5.6 defers
to NFPA 13 for hangers.  I can't find any A10.4.1 in NFPA 15, 2012.  

So no, 20' hanger spacing is not compliant with the NFPA 13 or NFPA 15
standards.  The assertions of the structural engineer are incorrect.

Additionally,  I would suggest looking at the installation manuals provided
by the coupling manufacturers to see if they refer to any particular support
spacing requirements if there is specific direction needed.

Craig L. Prahl, CET   
Fire Protection 
CH2MHILL
Lockwood Greene
1500 International Drive
Spartanburg, SC  29304-0491
Direct - 864.599.4102
Fax - 864.599.8439
CH2MHILL Extension  74102
craig.pr...@ch2m.com


-----Original Message-----
From: sprinklerforum-boun...@firesprinkler.org
[mailto:sprinklerforum-boun...@firesprinkler.org] On Behalf Of Hinson, Ryan
Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2012 7:07 PM
To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org
Subject: Pipe support spacing requirements for structural supports

I've got a couple projects which have pipe racks for supporting above grade
firewater piping.  These rack supports are spaced at 20' or more on center.
>From the NFPA 13 Handbook at the beginning of Chapter 9, pipestands are to
have the same safety factors as hangers.  NFPA 15 is suggested for
additional guidance.  NFPA 13 limits hanger spacing to 15'.  NFPA 15 (2012)
Sections 6.3.2.2 and 6.3.2.3 state that firewater piping shall be supported
under fire conditions and shall be supported from steel or concrete
structural members or pipestands.  "Do these also need to conform to the 15
ft maximum spacing?"

I've received this question from a structural engineer regarding the pipe
support requirements for NFPA 13 (2010) Chapter 9.  His assertion is that
this refers to pipe stand and pipe hanger spacing requirements for piping 8"
and smaller only.  As such, his feeling is that there are no limits on
spacing for concrete and steel support conditions other than those required
per AWWA M11 4th Edition Chapter 7 and sound structural engineering design.
Incidentally, NFPA 15 (2012) Section 6.3.2.2 calls out structural supports
specifically as if there is some difference for their design and does not
actually provide a limit.

Both NFPA 20 (2010) Section 4.13.5 and NFPA 24 (2010) Section 12.1 state
above ground piping and fittings must comply with NFPA 13 regarding hangers
and supports.

NFPA 15 Section A.10.4.1 refers to AWWA M11 as applicable for installation
of pipe and fittings.

NFPA 15 Table 6.3.2.2.2 only goes up to 8" pipe.  AWWA M11 has some pipe
support requirements for steel piping.  At first glance, they do not appear
applicable for fire water systems as they are not specifically included in
Chapter 1 Uses.  Chapter 7, Supports for Pipe, states the load is determined
to be the weight of the water filled pipe.  NFPA 13 requires the load to be
5 times the weight of the water filled pipe (see Section 9.1.1.2(1)).  The 5
times load factor seems to be only applied to hangers and stands as well,
applying this to steel and concrete supports would be too conservative.  It
appears the design of the steel and concrete supports would be covered by
AISC 13th edition, ASCE 7-05, and ACI 318 codes.

As an example to the above difference:  See 8" Schedule 40 pipe (this is
standard weight pipe).  The wall thickness is .322 inches.  Per AWWA M11
Table 7.1, this approximately nominal 5/16" wall thickness can have supports
45 ft apart.  8" schedule 10 (3/16" wall thickness) can be spanned up to 38'
according to this table!  I'm not up on the nuances of piping and deflection
but I believe the intent is to provide considerable safety into the supports
of all types for firewater related piping.

Is it the opinion of the forum that 15' along with the allowable extensions
per NFPA 15 is the maximum or are we to use structurally designed supports
at their stated allowable spans for supporting this piping?  What say you?

Ryan L. Hinson, EIT, SET
Senior Fire Protection Engineer, Aviation & Facilities Group Burns &
McDonnell Minneapolis-St. Paul Office
8201 Norman Center Drive, Suite 300
Bloomington, MN 55437
Direct: 952-656-3662
Fax: 952-229-2923
rhin...@burnsmcd.com
www.burnsmcd.com<BLOCKED::www.burnsmcd.com>


Proud recipient of PSMJ's Premier Award for Client Satisfaction

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