Tyco Blazemaster has this information in their IH1900 handbook starting on page 
30. You can access the Installation Instructions on CPVC via the Tyco Fire 
website.

Joseph L. Tieman  /  Director of Sales - U.S. - Water Products  /  Tyco Fire 
Protection Products
 Mobile: +1 412 576 9339  /  Fax: +1 614 527 6962
[email protected]  /  www.tycofsbp.com<http://www.tycofsbp.com/>

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From: Sprinklerforum [mailto:[email protected]] On 
Behalf Of Hinson, Ryan
Sent: Friday, June 09, 2017 4:46 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: CPVC Piping

I’d argue that the EOR, designer, and installer should be aware of and account 
for this possibility.  CPVC manufacturers do provide this information.  For 
instance, Harvel Plastics, Inc. HFS-3 CPVC Fire Sprinkler Piping Products 
Installation Instructions dated 1/1/09, provides the following direction:
-          Thermal Expansion:  HARVEL® CPVC Fire Sprinkler Products, like all 
piping materials, expand and contract with changes in temperature. The 
coefficient of linear expansion is 0.000034 inch/inch °F.  A 25°F change in 
temperature will cause an expansion of 1/2 inch for a 50 foot straight length. 
For most operating and installation conditions, the effects of thermal 
expansion and contraction are usually absorbed by the system at changes in 
direction in the piping.  However, long straight runs of piping are more 
susceptible to experiencing measurable movement with changes in temperature 
(i.e. pipe installed in unheated building during the winter, then brought under 
heat as construction progresses). The installation of expansion loops, 
off-sets, or bends is required on long straight runs to compensate for this 
movement.  This will allow the piping system to absorb forces generated by 
expansion/contraction without damage. For Additional Thermal Expansion 
information, please refer to Tables III and IV in the Reference Tables section.


-          It has the following to say regarding Trenching Snaking of Pipe:  
After CPVC pipe has been solvent welded, it is advisable to snake the pipe 
according to the following recommendations beside the trench during its 
required drying time. BE ESPECIALLY CAREFUL NOT TO APPLY ANY STRESS THAT WILL 
DISTURB THE UNDRIED JOINT.  This snaking is necessary in order to allow for any 
anticipated thermal contraction that will take place in the newly joined 
pipeline.



Snaking is particularly necessary on the lengths that have been solvent welded 
during the late afternoon or a hot summer’s day, because their drying time will 
extend through the cool of the night when thermal contraction of the pipe could 
stress the joints to the point of pull out.  This snaking is also especially 
necessary with pipe that is laid in its trench (necessitating wider trenches 
than recommended) and is backfilled with cool earth before the joints are 
thoroughly dry.



(There is a loop offset per temperature variation table given in this section 
which provides the needed for 20, 50, and 100 ft for temp deltas of 10° though 
100°F in 10° increments.  The snaking concept can be used above grade to 
accommodate anticipated thermal expansion/contraction once the system’s ambient 
environment becomes controlled and the corresponding temperature delta that 
exists between the two.)


-          Other Design Criteria:  CAUTION  When drilling holes in solid wood 
joists and in studs (wood or metal) to route the pipe the structural integrity 
must be maintained.  Consult the Authority Having

Jurisdiction (AHJ) or building code for requirements.  When routing pipe 
through metal studs, holes drilled must be oversized to allow for movement 
caused by expansion and contraction.


-          Reference Tables Section:
o   Provides the following to determine change in length of due to thermal 
expansion or contraction and includes an example calculation:
The change in length caused by thermal expansion or contraction can be 
calculated as follows:
∆L = 12 eL (∆T)
e = 3.4 x 10-5 in./in. °F (Coefficient of Linear Expansion – Table II.)
L = Length of Run in Feet
∆T = Temperature Change in °F (difference between lowest system temperature and 
maximum system temperature – whichever is greatest.

o   Tables III provides thermal expansion in inches
o   Table IV provides expansion loop length in inches

In short, it is my believe that proper review of and attention to the 
manufacturer’s installation instructions prior to installation will provide you 
with the information necessary to install a system properly even when the 
installation temperature is significantly different than that of the finished 
product and that knowledgeable contractors can design the system so locations 
which should not move (sprinklers) – remain stationary in the temperature 
changes while the system is still allowed the necessary flexibility to expand 
or contract without exceeding manufacturers’ limitations.

I would think that if one looks hard enough, one will find that all CPVC 
manufacturers provide similar guidance.

Hope this helps,


Ryan L. Hinson, PE*, SET**  \  Burns & McDonnell
Senior Fire Protection Engineer
O 952-656-3662 \  M 320-250-5404  \  F 952-229-2923
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>  \  
burnsmcd.com<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.burnsmcd.com_&d=DwMGaQ&c=0YGvTs3tT-VMy8_v51yLDw&r=wqvhudD2ES_7gVAKltUmDb2tUD5vBUC6ltMKFpmsAMU&m=a0q5qZqn_JW64xPqw7qwjmHYKPjP_VXxaw-BTpm_bcE&s=-ryjlXKYWjJaA4atTio6NOwuIyW7Kxz4YMkLVVEQtHM&e=>
8201 Norman Center Drive, Suite 300  \  Bloomington, MN 55437
*Registered in: MD, MN, PA, & TX
**NICET IV - Water-Based Systems Layout

From: Sprinklerforum [mailto:[email protected]] On 
Behalf Of Ed Kramer
Sent: Friday, June 09, 2017 1:18 PM
To: 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: RE: CPVC Piping

I’ll throw in a twist – for those of us who live in either cold or hot 
climates.  Had a CPVC system installed during the winter prior to the structure 
being heated (long cure time).  After the heat was turned on, many of the 
recessed pendents shifted.  I never visited the project, but I’m guessing there 
was significant stress put on the pipe at hangers, offsets, etc.  Similar thing 
could happen if installed in really hot weather.

Ed Kramer
Bamford Fire Sprinkler




From: Sprinklerforum [mailto:[email protected]] On 
Behalf Of Mike Stossel
Sent: Friday, June 09, 2017 12:52 PM
To: 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: RE: CPVC Piping

I totally agree with you on all the points you made.  The space is conditioned 
so the thermal expansion would be almost none existent.  I could not find 
anything establishing an allowable limit, is it merely up to the installer to 
decide what the allowable expansion is?

Mike Stossel SET
[400dpiLogoCropped]
36 Barren Road
East Stroudsburg, PA 18302
Office: 973-670-2627
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>

From: Sprinklerforum [mailto:[email protected]] On 
Behalf Of Hinson, Ryan
Sent: Friday, June 9, 2017 1:43 PM
To: 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: RE: CPVC Piping

What is your expected temperature delta?  Since CPVC is installed in heated 
spaces, is there going to be that significant of a change in temperature?  
Where is the water supply coming from?  In a conditioned space, CPVC piping 
system with no flow is going to have negligible thermal expansion IMO.

Ryan L. Hinson, PE*, SET**  \  Burns & McDonnell
Senior Fire Protection Engineer
O 952-656-3662 \  M 320-250-5404  \  F 952-229-2923
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>  \  
burnsmcd.com<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.burnsmcd.com_&d=DwMGaQ&c=0YGvTs3tT-VMy8_v51yLDw&r=wqvhudD2ES_7gVAKltUmDb2tUD5vBUC6ltMKFpmsAMU&m=a0q5qZqn_JW64xPqw7qwjmHYKPjP_VXxaw-BTpm_bcE&s=-ryjlXKYWjJaA4atTio6NOwuIyW7Kxz4YMkLVVEQtHM&e=>
8201 Norman Center Drive, Suite 300  \  Bloomington, MN 55437
*Registered in: MD, MN, PA, & TX
**NICET IV - Water-Based Systems Layout

From: Sprinklerforum [mailto:[email protected]] On 
Behalf Of Mike Stossel
Sent: Friday, June 09, 2017 11:57 AM
To: 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: CPVC Piping

I just recently had the question asked of me of, when do you need to install a 
thermal expansion loop in CPVC piping?  I searched all of the manufacturers 
that I could think of and they all appear to say basically the same thing, in 
long straight runs of pipe.  No one specifically defines what that length would 
be and likewise I could not find an allowable expansion amount.  For instance 
an expansion of  ½” or 1” is acceptable or at 1” expansion you will need one.   
I can understand not defining a specific length of run since each geographic 
area has different temperature changes which would affect the expansion, but I 
would have thought that they would define an expansion threshold.  Any guidance 
that can be given would be greatly appreciated.

Best regards,

Mike Stossel SET
[400dpiLogoCropped]
36 Barren Road
East Stroudsburg, PA 18302
Office: 973-670-2627
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>


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