I would talk to designers for special hazards systems / clean agent. They deal 
with high pressure release through open nozzles. Based on my experience it will 
be more of a high pressure fittings and bracing application.

Just my 2cents.

Rob Stewart
Fire Sprinkler Estimating and Sales

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From: Sprinklerforum <[email protected]> On Behalf 
Of Roland Huggins
Sent: Tuesday, March 12, 2019 10:40 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: Water hammer in Dry or deluge systems

I doubt if vents will have any noticeable impact.  Besides, vents if anything 
will increase the water velocity.  The first time I was standing next to a 6 
inch pipe downstream of the deluge valve, the amount of pipe movement amazed me 
(sounds better than I nearly crapped my pants).  It’s not a new phenomena that 
when water filling pipe hits and elbow, things move.  Since it has been that 
way forever and has not been revisited in the 23 yrs that I’ve been on 13, I 
cant say what the TC original said about it.  Not aware of any engineering 
studies on it (since it is allowed and things are NOT blowing apart).  I have 
to assume that the movement reduces the potential for failure though to what 
degree I cant say.

Just because the standard is silent on it, by no means translates to its an 
unknown issue and that we need to be concerned about it.  Tell the engineers to 
spend time worrying actually problems.  Oh and NOT to stand next to big mains 
when they trip to system.

Roland


Roland Huggins, PE - Senior VP Engineering
American Fire Sprinkler Assn.
Dallas, TX
http://www.firesprinkler.org<http://www.firesprinkler.org/>

Fire Sprinklers Saves Lives




On Mar 12, 2019, at 7:19 AM, Matt Grise 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

I don’t know if “trying it out” is the ideal option, but if the vents can be 
adjusted, it might be possible to get the system set up where the water filled 
the system at a rate that was fast enough, but also had a tolerable water 
hammer. Or maybe some commercial water hammer arresters could be added?

I don’t know of any non-theoretical calc methods for designing it though.

Matt


From: Sprinklerforum 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
 On Behalf Of Prahl, Craig/GVL
Sent: Tuesday, March 12, 2019 9:13 AM
To: 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: RE: Water hammer in Dry or deluge systems

Yes, there will be air vents on the system.  The FD had concerns on how fast 
water would get to the valves due to trapped air in the system.

Craig Prahl | Jacobs | Group Lead – Fire Protection | 864.676.5252 | 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> | 
www.jacobs.com<http://www.jacobs.com/>

From: Sprinklerforum 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
 On Behalf Of Matt Grise
Sent: Tuesday, March 12, 2019 10:11 AM
To: 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] RE: Water hammer in Dry or deluge systems

Is the system vented? I imagine that the ability of the air to escape the 
system would also affect how fast the water gets moving.

Matt


From: Sprinklerforum 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
 On Behalf Of Prahl, Craig/GVL
Sent: Tuesday, March 12, 2019 9:00 AM
To: 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: Water hammer in Dry or deluge systems

So, I’ve got an FPE and ME questioning about water hammer in a deluge system.

We have a unique installation where we have two levels of hose connections (one 
array at 12 ft AFF and one at 60 ft AFF) for manual firefighting in an 
unconditioned assembly building which is 145 ft high.

Due to the non-heated condition, one proposed concept for a semi-automatic 
system is to use an electric release deluge valve to charge the system from 
manual pull stations.

Flow rate will be 1,000 gpm at somewhere near 150ish psi though 600-800 ft of 
pipe inside the bldg.

The FPE and ME are concerned with water hammer in the piping when the deluge 
valve opens based on how fast the valve opens.

Has anyone dealt with or had to provide calcs for this?  NFPA 13, 14, etc. are 
fairly silent on the issue.  Is it even an issue?  I’ve never had this brought 
up before on an interior system.

Anyone have any data on how fast a solenoid operated deluge valve opens?

Craig Prahl | Jacobs | Group Lead – Fire Protection | 864.676.5252 | 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> | 
www.jacobs.com<http://www.jacobs.com/>


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