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American Fire Sprinkler Association [http://www.firesprinkler.org/]
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AFSA Technical Update
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A newsletter dealing with codes and other technical issues

February 15, 2013
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NFPA 13D - Shadowing

The two previous Technical Updates covered the changes to shadowing in the 2013 
edition of NFPA 13 and NFPA 13R. This will address changes to references to 
shadow
areas in the NFPA 13D standard. There were no references to shadowing or dry 
areas
in the 2010 edition of NFPA 13D. The following information is new to the 2013 
edition
of NFPA 13D.

First, shadow area is defined in Section 3.3.9 as the dry floor area within the 
protection area of a sprinkler created by the portion of sprinkler discharge 
that
is blocked by a wall or partition. New annex material gives further explanation 
in A.3.3.9. The annex states, "Water is not required to fall on every square 
inch
of floor space of the occupancy. This definition establishes a term that will be
 used to address the rules for acceptable dry spaces that occur when walls 
interfere
with the sprinkler's spray pattern. Angled walls, wing walls, and slightly 
indented
walls can disrupt water discharging from a sprinkler, which does not travel only
 in an absolute straight line, as if it were beams of light. Where small 
(typically
triangular) shadowed areas are formed on the floor adjacent to the wall, these 
shadowed
areas are purely on paper and do not take into account the dynamic variables of 
sprinkler discharge. In order to be acceptable, the shadow area needs to be 
within
the coverage area of a sprinkler, meaning that water would discharge to the 
space
directly if the structural or architectural feature was not there. The purpose 
of
the shadow area is not to replace any existing obstruction requirements. Instead
 the shadow area concept has been added to the standard to provide clarity to 
specific
situations in which walls form non-rectangular shaped rooms as shown in Figure 
A.3.3.9."
A new figure accompanies this information as Figure A.3.3.9 Shadow Area Created 
by a Wall.

The main body has Section 8.2.5.7 specific to shadow areas where it indicates 
that
it shall be permitted in the protection area of a sprinkler as long as the 
cumulative
dry areas do not exceed 15 sq. ft. per sprinkler. The annex material A.8.2.5.7 
was
added to clarify that corridors being protected with sidewall sprinklers will 
frequently
have small areas behind the sprinklers that are inset for a doorway. Even though
 these areas are slightly behind the sprinklers, it is not the intent of NFPA 
13D
to require additional sprinkler protection in these doorways. Examples of shadow
 areas are provided in Figures A.8.2.5.7(a) Example of Shadow Areas (SSU/SSP) 
and
Figure A.8.2.5.7(b) Example of Shadow Areas (HSW).

Residential corridors can be L-shaped in residences. The standard does not 
indicate
how far back the leg of the "L" can be when a sidewall sprinkler is used. NFPA 
13R
in Section 6.4.6.3.3.2 indicates it allows an inset of 2 ft. NFPA 13D did not 
specify
this distance.  Using the limitation of 15 sq. ft. per sprinkler in a 3 ft wide 
hallway, the unprotected hallway can be up to 5 ft long. This is worth 
clarifying
for the next edition of NFPA 13D that is currently accepting public input. 
Lastly,
previous annex language in A.8.2.5 was removed concerning small areas created by
 architectural features such as planter box windows, bay windows, and similar 
features
since the dry shadow area rules were introduced.
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Residential Sprinkler Requirements by State
AFSA receives requests on the updates on states that require residential fire 
sprinkler
systems for one and two family dwellings.  The website with that information can
 be viewed at http://www.firesprinklerinitiative.org 
[http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?e=001lL-TmruSKOIeYKmpz3CVIadce_RjqVfj2ORqqscfJuwIWL7uhg8Twycsqvxb4o5v6mRXWBk8M5PP_rXzCCKD5R2Of9pc_NrWXQKCo9N2KPu0AK05DnRPwtTAc_kg4NWa]
and click on Legislation & Adoptions menu for a state by state listing.
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firesprinkler.org 
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Hosted by the American Fire Sprinkler Association
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Technical Update is prepared by the Technical Services Dept. of the AFSA: Vice 
President
of Engineering and Technical Services Roland Huggins, a PE registered in fire 
protection
engineering; Phill Brown, a NICET IV certified automatic sprinkler technician 
and
NFPA Certified Fire Protection Specialist (CFPS) and Tom Wellen, a PE registered
 in fire protection engineering. This is provided with the understanding that 
the
AFSA assumes no liability for this opinion or actions taken on it and they are 
not
to be considered the official position of the NFPA or its technical committees.
Copyright 2012, American Fire Sprinkler Association.
All Rights Reserved
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

PDF Version
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Training Calendar
AFSA Beginning
Fire Sprinkler System
Planning School
February 25 - March 8, 2013

Check our calendar to view upcoming training.

For details and/or to register, visit the AFSA Calendar 
[http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?e=001lL-TmruSKOKCHNt_NuiAEm76SXS6Vtcfxccgc5L1wOnvrJrXnviHGsYM8DWvkyeSSzAp2CBlHmRixb4q58v-4fxSlBjOh6YxpOWOaiwh7Hj-JyGA_K7C_RAAdNJieEOqYmVusCtpnyxVQmF5scoi1vjPRqqBgOI3jDzLRMikSverOOHsSuCB6bE4o6SdA0alBOD3kkS6pmz5Q1uDgGim8ALy6KrJTIplsi7lY-2YlfUK0vByDvGPFt1xRxNu0djfQTeEinVWpNDpy68p7-JsVYmxIVSuSzio].

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Training Webinar
Bob Caputo
to Present an
AFSA Webinar on
"Technical Changes from the 2010 ed. to the 2013 ed. of NFPA 13
Part I - Installation Requirements"
Wed., March 13, 2013
Free to AFSA members!
Register Button 
[http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?e=001lL-TmruSKOLXpemtxPHc8UWx9x75jDy__WpuzvQbdul4xSB-g-7CshZqqyGc16-sIO7nQl-TlBZj7ASPRjuFlxKKTpV1aKKcTZSiFrc3Wl2WpbifChvpkhE-wMFCfqfQpeqQ-pMctAhiM3hXyzASOKmu4P1lb245]
For details and/or to register, visit the AFSA Calendar 
[http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?e=001lL-TmruSKOKCHNt_NuiAEm76SXS6Vtcfxccgc5L1wOnvrJrXnviHGsYM8DWvkyeSSzAp2CBlHmRixb4q58v-4fxSlBjOh6YxpOWOaiwh7Hj-JyGA_K7C_RAAdNJieEOqYmVusCtpnyxVQmF5scoi1vjPRqqBgOI3jDzLRMikSverOOHsSuCB6bE4o6SdA0alBOD3kkS6pmz5Q1uDgGim8ALy6KrJTIplsi7lY-2YlfUK0vByDvGPFt1xRxNu0djfQTeEinVWpNDpy68p7-JsVYmxIVSuSzio].
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Free Subscription to Sprinkler Age 
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Quality Contractor 
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Quick Links
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