American Fire Sprinkler Association [http://www.firesprinkler.org/]
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AFSA Technical Update
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A newsletter dealing with codes and other technical issues

May 24, 2013
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NFPA 13R Exterior Corridor

"I have an AHJ quoting the 2013 NFPA 13R referring to the open walkway and is 
saying
that sprinklers are required since it is a balcony.  What is your interpretation
 of this requirement?"

We have reviewed NFPA 13R, 2010 edition that you indicated as the applicable 
standard
as well as the 2013 edition. Our informal interpretation is that sprinklers are 
not required in the corridor.

The 2013 edition is very similar to the 2010 edition requirements. The 2013 
edition
in Section 6.6.5 is explicit where it states, "Except as provided for in 
6.6.5.1,
sprinklers shall not be required in any porches, balconies, corridors, carports,
 porte cocheres, and stairs that are open and attached." The annex for this 
section
says an example of an open corridor, stair, or breezeway is one that is exposed 
to the outside atmosphere (temperature).  Another example is an exterior 
wraparound
corridor that is typical in a two- to three-story motel.  [See Figure A.6.6.5(a)
 through Figure A.6.6.5(e).] The 2013 handbook commentary says that since NFPA 
13R
is concerned primarily with providing life safety by way of affordable 
installations,
these exterior areas are allowed to remain unprotected, while still providing an
 acceptable degree of building protection.  Protection of these spaces requires 
some sort of system that is sensitive to freeze protection in many areas.  
Providing
a dry system, antifreeze system, or listed heat tracing system to protect these 
portions of the building can add substantial cost with a limited return in life 
safety.  It is understood that this standard is used in many areas where 
freezing
conditions are not an issue.  Based on the statistics provided in Table A.1.2, 
the
limited number of fatalities caused by fires that start in these areas does not 
warrant the sprinkler protection being required in these spaces.  Owners can 
require
that their design professionals incorporate sprinklers into these areas, if so 
desired.

The new 6.6.5.1 in the 2013 edition also states, "Where a roof or deck is 
provided
above, sprinklers shall be installed to protect attached exterior balconies, 
attached
exterior decks, and ground floor patios serving dwelling units in buildings of 
Construction
Type V." The handbook commentary under this section says that the committee has 
made a major shift regarding porches, balconies, decks, and ground floor patios 
serving dwelling units in buildings of Type V construction.  Type V construction
 applies to the entire building, and not just the construction of the balcony.  
This rule applies to the exterior or "open" spaces accessible only from the 
dwelling
unit itself, and not a corridor or breezeway that is shared among multiple 
dwelling
units. The previous sentence provides a key statement regarding your question. 
As
such, sprinklers are not required in the corridor.
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NFPA 13 Public Inputs Due May 31st
NFPA is soliciting input for the 2016 edition of the NFPA 13 standards. The 
proposals
can be submitted using a Word document form or online.
NFPA 13 [http://www.nfpa.org/aboutthecodes/AboutTheCodes.asp?DocNum=13] - 
Standard
for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems
NFPA 13D [http://www.nfpa.org/aboutthecodes/AboutTheCodes.asp?DocNum=13D] - 
Standard
for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in One- and Two-Family Dwellings and 
Manufactured
Homes
NFPA 13R [http://www.nfpa.org/aboutthecodes/AboutTheCodes.asp?DocNum=13R] - 
Standard
for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in Low-Rise Residential Occupancies
NFPA 24 [http://www.nfpa.org/aboutthecodes/AboutTheCodes.asp?DocNum=24] - 
Standard
for the Installation of Private Fire Service Mains
Other standards accepting public inputs with later due dates:
NFPA 14 [http://www.nfpa.org/aboutthecodes/AboutTheCodes.asp?DocNum=14] - 
Standard
for the Installation of Standpipe and Hose Systems
NFPA 15 [http://www.nfpa.org/aboutthecodes/AboutTheCodes.asp?DocNum=15] - 
Standard
for Water Spray Fixed Systems for Fire Protection
NFPA 20 [http://www.nfpa.org/aboutthecodes/AboutTheCodes.asp?DocNum=20] - 
Standard
for the Installation of Stationary Pumps for Fire Protection
NFPA 291 [http://www.nfpa.org/aboutthecodes/AboutTheCodes.asp?DocNum=291]   
Recommended
Practice for Fire Flow Testing and Marking of Hydrants
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Hosted by the American Fire Sprinkler Association
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Technical Update is prepared by the Technical Services Dept. of the AFSA: Vice 
President
of Engineering and Technical Services Roland Huggins, a PE registered in fire 
protection
engineering; Phill Brown, a NICET IV certified automatic sprinkler technician 
and
NFPA Certified Fire Protection Specialist (CFPS) and Tom Wellen, a PE registered
 in fire protection engineering. This is provided with the understanding that 
the
AFSA assumes no liability for this opinion or actions taken on it and they are 
not
to be considered the official position of the NFPA or its technical committees.
Copyright 2012, American Fire Sprinkler Association.
All Rights Reserved
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Training Webinar
Bob Caputo
to Present an
AFSA Webinar on
"Technical Changes from the 2010 ed. to the 2013 ed. of NFPA 13
Part 3 - "Residential Sprinkler Requirements"
Wed., May 29, 2013
Free to AFSA members!
Register Button 
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Training Calendar
AFSA Beginning
Fire Sprinkler System
Planning School
July 29 - August 9, 2013

Check our calendar to view upcoming training.

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