According to the pastie log, your table is called "exchanges", not "exchange", 
so the target columns should be called exchanges.exchange and 
exchanges.area_code_pk.

Simon

On 8 Mar 2013, at 00:27, Randall Degges <rdeg...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Simon,
> 
> Ok cool. So, I updated that, but now I'm getting the following error:
> 
> sqlalchemy.exc.NoReferencedTableError: Foreign key associated with column 
> 'phonenumbers.exchange_exchange' could not find table 'exchange' with which 
> to generate a foreign key to target column 'exchange'
> 
> It looks like SQLa is trying to create the tables out of order (I'm 
> guessing?). Is there a way to force this to execute in a specific order?
> 
> -Randall
> 
> 
> On Thu, Mar 7, 2013 at 4:06 PM, Simon King <si...@simonking.org.uk> wrote:
> You have to put your ForeignKeyConstraint in the __table_args__ for the 
> PhoneNumber class - see 
> http://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/rel_0_8/orm/extensions/declarative.html#table-configuration
>  for details. Something like:
> 
> class PhoneNumber(db.Model):
>     __tablename__ = 'phonenumbers'
> 
>     phone_number = db.Column(db.Numeric(precision=4, scale=0),
>                              primary_key=True)
>     exchange_exchange = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
>     exchange_area_code_pk = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
> 
>     __table_args__ = (db.ForeignKeyConstraint(
>                          ['exchange_exchange', 'exchange_area_code_pk'],
>                          ['exchange.exchange', 'exchange.area_code_pk'],
>                          ),
>                       )
> 
> Simon
> 
> 
> On 7 Mar 2013, at 23:49, Randall Degges <rdeg...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> > Hi Lloyd,
> >
> > Thank you! I believe this is what I was trying to figure out, although I am 
> > having further issues now. Here's a recent pastie with my improved models, 
> > along with the errors I'm now having, http://pastie.org/6417080
> >
> > What I've done (as you can probably see) is I've used the 
> > ForeignKeyConstraint on my PhoneNumber table, to ensure that I'm able to 
> > link to my exchanges table properly. Unfortunately, this looks like it is 
> > not being picked up by SQLAlchemy, since it's complaining that I have no 
> > Foreign Keys for that table.
> >
> > Also, just for reference, I've totally wiped / recreated my DBs to test 
> > this, so I'm sure it isn't a result of migrations or anything like that.
> >
> > If I run \d phonenumbers inside of psql, I get the following output 
> > (http://pastie.org/6417088), thought that might also be of help.
> >
> > Thank you all for your help so far, I can't wait to get this working!
> >
> > Best,
> >
> > -Randall
> >
> >
> > On Thu, Mar 7, 2013 at 5:41 AM, Lloyd Kvam <goo...@venix.com> wrote:
> > While primary_key is specified twice, once for each column, there is only 
> > ONE primary key which is a composite.
> >
> > You need to use ForeignKeyConstraint at the Table level to specify a 
> > composite foreign key.
> >
> > You need to provide two lists, the local table columns, and the 
> > corresponding foreign table columns.
> > Now you know what to search for if  you need more information.
> >
> > from the schema definition language docs
> > It’s important to note that the ForeignKeyConstraint is the only way to 
> > define a composite foreign key. While we could also have placed individual 
> > ForeignKey objects on both theinvoice_item.invoice_id and 
> > invoice_item.ref_num columns, SQLAlchemy would not be aware that these two 
> > values should be paired together - it would be two individual foreign key 
> > constraints instead of a single composite foreign key referencing two 
> > columns.
> >
> >
> > On Wednesday, March 6, 2013 9:00:56 PM UTC-5, Randall Degges wrote:
> > Hi Mike,
> >
> > Sorry about that, I actually had a typo there. I've got a correct code 
> > sample available here 
> > http://stackoverflow.com/questions/15260842/how-can-i-build-a-foreignkey-to-a-table-which-has-multiple-primary-keys
> >  (just posted it).
> >
> > Thank you,
> >
> > -Randall
> >
> >
> > On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 5:54 PM, Michael Bayer <mik...@zzzcomputing.com> 
> > wrote:
> > a database table can only have one primary key (hence "primary"), but that 
> > key can contain more than one column (a "composite" primary key).
> >
> > the model you have here is a little unclear, did you mean for the primary 
> > key of Exchange to be "exchange" , and the primary key of PhoneNumber to be 
> > the composite of "exchange" and "phone number" ?   that would be my guess 
> > as to what you're looking for.
> >
> >
> >
> > On Mar 6, 2013, at 6:05 PM, Randall Degges <rde...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >> Hi all,
> >>
> >> I'm having a lot of trouble figuring out how to properly build my 
> >> ForeignKey column for a table I'm defining. I've outlined my models here: 
> >> http://pastie.org/6407419# (and put a comment next to the problematic line 
> >> in my PhoneNumber model).
> >>
> >> Here's what's happening:
> >>
> >> My Exchange table has two primary keys. This is required for my use case.
> >>
> >> The PhoneNumber table I'm trying to define needs a ForeignKey to the 
> >> Exchange table, but since the Exchange table has two primary keys, I can't 
> >> figure out how to make the relationship work.
> >>
> >> Any guidance would be appreciated. Thank you.
> >>
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> >
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> >
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> 
> 
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> Randall Degges
> http://rdegges.com/
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