On Tue, Oct 19, 2021, at 1:41 PM, Jonathan Brandmeyer wrote:
> We're supporting both Postgres and SQLite in our application.  For the most 
> part, sticking close to ANSI has made this pretty seamless.  However, there 
> have been occasions where we want to write either DDL or DML in a 
> dialect-specific way.
> 
> For column data, we want to enable the use of JSON.  However, when on 
> Postgres we'd like to use JSONB, but when on SQLite we'd use their JSON1 
> extension.  The generic JSON type provided by sqlalchemy defaults to the 
> postgres JSON type when on postgres.  How can we get it to default to JSONB 
> instead?  Using dialect-specific column types in the mapper is a non-starter, 
> because a mapped class (or Core table) may have to work with both a Postgres 
> connection and an SQLite connection in the same program.  We almost want to 
> follow[1], except that I'm concerned that some of the query syntax renderer 
> might also be affected by switching to JSONB.

use with_variant:

Column("data", JSON().with_variant(postgresql.JSONB(), "postgresql"))

https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/14/core/type_api.html?highlight=with_variant#sqlalchemy.types.TypeEngine.with_variant



> For DML there are a few cases where we'd like to use the 
> on_conflict_do_nothing syntax.  However, it isn't available as generic 
> syntax, only dialect-specific syntax.  It's not clear how query-generating 
> code can figure out which syntax to use given only a connection. 

this was just asked yesterday and basically you can dispatch on 
connection.engine.name for different database backends.   Simple + more 
generalized decorator approach illustrated at 
https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/discussions/7199#discussioncomment-1495790


> 
> SQA has some support for adding text() to larger queries, but this is a 
> modifier that doesn't clearly fit with the other generative methods that 
> accept text arguments.  Is there a way to hack on some extra text into the 
> _post_values_clause that will be supported into the future?

not sure what you're looking to do here.



> 
> 
> Sincerely,
> -- 
> Jonathan Brandmeyer
> PlanetiQ
> 
> 
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> SQLAlchemy - 
> The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper
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