On Mon, Oct 21, 2019 at 10:31 AM Richard Hipp <d...@sqlite.org> wrote:
>
> On 10/21/19, Jonathan Brandmeyer <jbrandme...@planetiq.com> wrote:
> > Or, how many times is each page written by SQLite for an insert-heavy
> > test?  The answer appears to be "4", but I can only account for two of
> > those four.
>
> Are you measuring writes at the OS-interface layer, or writes at the
> hardware layer?  SQLite should issue no more than 2x writes in WAL
> mode, and less if the same page is modified more than once.  But who
> knows how the OS might be multiplying this to accomplish its own
> filesystem consistency.
>
> Consider compiling the
> https://www.sqlite.org/src/file/ext/misc/vfslog.c extension into
> SQLite on a workstation and running your code there, to get more
> details about everything that SQLite is doing with storage.

Thanks for the pointer.  I didn't do this exactly, but instead
instrumented SQLite's unixWrite() and my lowest-level NAND driver's
block write function on the target hardware to capture summary
counters of both events.  The filesystem's own consistency overhead
adds up to about 2% additional writes - not nearly enough to account
for the missing 2x.  The throughput implied by the low-level counters
is consistent with the benchmark results.

Thanks,
-- 
Jonathan Brandmeyer
PlanetiQ
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