skywind mailing lists wrote:
> This is an example that the ANALYZE command leads to a wrong query plan for 
> RTrees:
>
> CREATE TABLE A (ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, Latitude, Longitude, Altitude);
> CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE B USING RTree (ID, FromLatitude, TillLatitude, 
> FromLongitude,TillLongitude);
> INSERT INTO A VALUES(1,0,0,0);
> INSERT INTO A VALUES(2,1,1,1);
> INSERT INTO B VALUES(1,0,0,0,0);
> INSERT INTO B VALUES(2,1,1,1,1);
>
> Without an analyze command the query plan seems to be OK:
> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM A,B WHERE (A.ID=B.ID) AND 
> (B.FromLongitude > 5) AND (B.TillLongitude < 10);
> 0|0|1|SCAN TABLE B VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:EcCd (~0 rows)
> 0|1|0|SEARCH TABLE A USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) (~1 rows)
>
> After running the ANALYZE command the query plan has changed and the result 
> is a worse query plan than before:
> ANALYZE;
> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM A,B WHERE (A.ID=B.ID) AND 
> (B.FromLongitude > 5) AND (B.TillLongitude < 10);
> 0|0|0|SCAN TABLE A (~2 rows)
> 0|1|1|SCAN TABLE B VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 1: (~0 rows)

With such small tables, the join order does not matter.
With millions of records, SQLite uses the first query plan again.

The cost of lookups that use the index of a virtual table are not easy
to estimate; if you want SQLite to force using an FTS or R-tree index,
put the virtual table lookup into a subquery, like this:

EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM A WHERE ID IN (SELECT ID FROM B WHERE 
FromLongitude > 5 AND TillLongitude < 10);
0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE a USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
0|0|0|EXECUTE LIST SUBQUERY 1
1|0|0|SCAN TABLE b VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:EcCd


And SQLite 3.8.2 has an improvement in the query planner for R-trees;
you should try it.


Regards,
Clemens
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