At 10:52 PM 4/1/04 -0600, you wrote: > I know some don't like to use them because they are difficult to repair >if a leak should occur but I was not aware there were other 'concerns' >Pete H
That's pretty much it. But they can be made as relatively bullet-proof as any other part of the boiler by giving a little thought to the material used, location, and installation. I think cross tubes and porky-pine heat sinks have a great potential for Ga1 which hasn't begun to be utilized yet and coupled with the advances in burners can make ferocious little steam generators. >does the trouble lie with the varied expansion rates of the differant sized tubes? In small scale practice I'd say it usually has to do with heat working on too thin or poorly located tubes and/or poorly soldered joints. >The reason I ask is because I have been looking at designs of vertical >stationary boilers and was leaning towards one with "L" shaped water >tubes. Quite a common arrangement. > . . . . . . there is apparently more to it than just drill/reaming holes and brazing tubes into place? I would say one important consideration in that instance, in addition to using good boiler building technique, would be to use water tubes which are as thick-walled as you can find, certainly thicker than standard soft copper plumbing tubing. Regards, Harry