At 11:09 PM 4/2/04 +0800, you wrote: >Hi All. - In the case of horizontal centre flue boilers -
Jim describes the ways of reducing or eliminating cross-tube problems very well. I expand on those ideas to include increasing tube wall thickness and careful location with respect to the heat source. Properly done cross-tubes should be a win-win propositon. Another benefit that's forgotten is that cross-tubes increase the internal volumn, not by much of course, but some, and that's more than you would have without them. I could be making the mistake of assuming that people could use more water/steam space in their boilers. Regards, Harry