The patch titled
     vmscan: fix a livelock in kswapd
has been added to the -mm tree.  Its filename is
     vmscan-fix-a-livelock-in-kswapd.patch

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------------------------------------------------------
Subject: vmscan: fix a livelock in kswapd
From: Shaohua Li <shaohua...@intel.com>

I'm running a workload which triggers a lot of swap in a machine with 4 nodes.
After I kill the workload, I found a kswapd livelock. Sometimes kswapd3 or
kswapd2 are keeping running and I can't access filesystem, but most memory is
free.

This looks like a regression since commit 08951e545918c159 ("mm: vmscan:
correct check for kswapd sleeping in sleeping_prematurely").

Node 2 and 3 have only ZONE_NORMAL, but balance_pgdat() will return 0 for
classzone_idx.  The reason is end_zone in balance_pgdat() is 0 by default,
if all zones have watermark ok, end_zone will keep 0.

Later sleeping_prematurely() always returns true.  Because this is an
order 3 wakeup, and if classzone_idx is 0, both balanced_pages and
present_pages in pgdat_balanced() are 0.  We add a special case here.  If
a zone has no page, we think it's balanced.  This fixes the livelock.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua...@intel.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgor...@suse.de>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan....@gmail.com>
Cc: <sta...@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <a...@linux-foundation.org>
---

 mm/vmscan.c |    3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff -puN mm/vmscan.c~vmscan-fix-a-livelock-in-kswapd mm/vmscan.c
--- a/mm/vmscan.c~vmscan-fix-a-livelock-in-kswapd
+++ a/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -2310,7 +2310,8 @@ static bool pgdat_balanced(pg_data_t *pg
        for (i = 0; i <= classzone_idx; i++)
                present_pages += pgdat->node_zones[i].present_pages;
 
-       return balanced_pages > (present_pages >> 2);
+       /* A special case here: if zone has no page, we think it's balanced */
+       return balanced_pages >= (present_pages >> 2);
 }
 
 /* is kswapd sleeping prematurely? */
_

Patches currently in -mm which might be from shaohua...@intel.com are

vmscan-fix-a-livelock-in-kswapd.patch
linux-next.patch
acpi-add-missing-_osi-strings-resend.patch
tmpfs-simplify-prealloc_page.patch
intel_idle-fix-api-misuse.patch
intel_idle-disable-auto_demotion-for-hotplugged-cpus.patch
memcg-export-memory-cgroups-swappiness-with-mem_cgroup_swappiness.patch

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