From: Shaohua Li <[email protected]>

I'm running a workload which triggers a lot of swap in a machine with 4 nodes.
After I kill the workload, I found a kswapd livelock. Sometimes kswapd3 or
kswapd2 are keeping running and I can't access filesystem, but most memory is
free.

This looks like a regression since commit 08951e545918c159 ("mm: vmscan:
correct check for kswapd sleeping in sleeping_prematurely").

Node 2 and 3 have only ZONE_NORMAL, but balance_pgdat() will return 0 for
classzone_idx.  The reason is end_zone in balance_pgdat() is 0 by default,
if all zones have watermark ok, end_zone will keep 0.

Later sleeping_prematurely() always returns true.  Because this is an
order 3 wakeup, and if classzone_idx is 0, both balanced_pages and
present_pages in pgdat_balanced() are 0.  We add a special case here.  If
a zone has no page, we think it's balanced.  This fixes the livelock.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
---

 mm/vmscan.c |    3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff -puN mm/vmscan.c~vmscan-fix-a-livelock-in-kswapd mm/vmscan.c
--- a/mm/vmscan.c~vmscan-fix-a-livelock-in-kswapd
+++ a/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -2310,7 +2310,8 @@ static bool pgdat_balanced(pg_data_t *pg
        for (i = 0; i <= classzone_idx; i++)
                present_pages += pgdat->node_zones[i].present_pages;
 
-       return balanced_pages > (present_pages >> 2);
+       /* A special case here: if zone has no page, we think it's balanced */
+       return balanced_pages >= (present_pages >> 2);
 }
 
 /* is kswapd sleeping prematurely? */
_

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