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[With the Unholy Trinity of Joe Biden, Richard Lugar
and Wesley Clark clamoring for NATO occupation,
there's little doubt how this one will play out: Just
as intended, with the ever helpful KLA contingent
performing on cue.]

Bush Under Pressure on NATO Troops for Macedonia

BRUSSELS, Jun 14, 2001 -- (Reuters) U.S. President
George W. Bush came under pressure on Wednesday to
back a greater NATO military role in the Macedonia
crisis or stand back and watch his European allies
take the initiative.

The leaders of France and Britain, speaking at Bush's
first, informal summit of the Atlantic alliance in
Brussels, urged bolder action to halt a slide toward
civil war in the former Yugoslav republic and avoid
yet more bloodshed in the Balkans.

They scrambled to smother resulting speculation that
they were considering military intervention but
diplomatic sources said a groundswell was building for
more decisive action.

Bush indicated this was not the signal the allies
wanted to send the government of Macedonia -- a
political remedy to the conflict between Slavs and
minority ethnic Albanians, not a military bail-out,
remained the alliance's goal, he said.

To bolster a twin-track political and security plan by
Macedonian President Boris Trajkovski, NATO Secretary
General George Robertson and European Union foreign
affairs chief Javier Solana were due in Skopje on
Thursday to offer support.

But some prominent U.S. figures urged military
involvement led by the United States, implying it
should not be undertaken by any European "coalition of
the willing" ready to put troops on the ground to back
Macedonia's limited security forces

French President Jacques Chirac had told the summit
NATO "must not preclude any form of action needed" to
stop the conflict. He later said he was not "thinking
of an eventual military action because for me that
would be a last resort".

Britain's Tony Blair told leaders it was "better to
make preparations and to stabilize the situation
rather than to wait and let the situation
deteriorate". British sources also denied afterwards
that Blair was suggesting intervention.

France and Britain are the prime movers behind the
European Union's plan to create its own rapid reaction
military force.

Bush seemed under pressure not only from the U.S.
Senate, where there were calls for Washington to get
involved, but also from London, Paris and Macedonia's
NATO neighbor Greece.

NATO sources said there was a "groundswell" for bolder
action. But what form it might take had not been
decided.

"GIVE PEACE DEAL A CHANCE"

"NATO must play a more visible and active role in
helping the Macedonian government counter the
insurgency there," Bush told fellow leaders of the
alliance.

At a news conference, however, he insisted this did
not signify sending troops, especially before peace
was established between ethnic Albanian guerrillas and
government forces.

"Most people believe there is still a political
solution available before the troops are committed,"
Bush said. "The sentiment I heard here was that
there's still a possibility for a political
settlement, a good possibility.

"The idea of committing troops within Macedonia was
one that most nations were troubled over. They want to
see if we cannot achieve a political settlement
first," the president said.

In Washington, however, senators urged more U.S.
engagement.

"This country must increase its involvement. The
stakes in Macedonia are simply too high for us to
choose to play a secondary role," Senator Joe Biden, a
Democrat, told a hearing.

He said only the United States had "the military and
political credibility with all ethnic groups to
successfully manage and resolve the crisis in the
Balkans".

Senator Richard Lugar took a similar line. General
Wesley Clark, NATO commander in the war over Kosovo in
1999, said NATO troops in Kosovo should move into
Macedonia's conflict zone.

"Even if there's a political agreement...it's going to
take NATO backing and that's going to take U.S.
leadership and U.S. commitment and no doubt U.S.
troops on the ground to enable the Macedonian army to
get into the areas where there has been fighting,"
Clark told the hearing in written testimony.

TALKING NOT SHOOTING

In Brussels, NATO's Robertson emphasized the political
track, saying there was "a good wind" behind
Trajkovski's peace plan, which the coalition
government agreed to on Tuesday.

"We are not talking about other options," Robertson
said.

"What we need now is continuation of the existing
ceasefire, recognition by the armed insurgents that
the reform process they claim they are interested in
can be achieved through democratic means and an
international community that stands four-square behind
the territorial integrity of that country," he said.

Robertson later met U.S. Secretary of State Colin
Powell at Solana's downtown office, along with Anna
Lindh, the Swedish foreign minister representing the
European Union presidency.

"I think the Secretary summed it up by saying we need
to create a momentum for President Trajkovski's peace
plan, we need momentum for the political process and
momentum for results from the party leaders'
discussion that will be taking place in Macedonia,"
State Department spokesman Richard Boucher said.

Macedonian leaders, including ethnic Albanian members
of the national unity government, were due to meet at
Lake Ohrid on the Albanian border on Friday to decide
on political reforms and a demilitarization and
amnesty offer to the guerrillas.

Diplomatic sources at NATO and the EU said that added
"security support" for Macedonia could be provided by
a "coalition of the willing" within NATO and could
take the form of teams of advisers, their exact tasks
unspecified.

NATO officials stressed that the possibility of
mounting a third Balkans peacekeeping mission,
alongside those in Bosnia and Kosovo, had not been not
discussed and no military plans for such a course,
which could take months, had been ordered. 



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