ZK> Ok, but how? >> Move authentication to container level
Well, that's depend on container. The servlet spec requires containers to support simple authentication mechanism (you should read either spec or your container documentation). Most of the containers allow you to write custom authenticator. In few words you need to put <login-config> in your web.xml file. Then you could easily throw out all your authentication code from actions. -- Max Kutny -- To unsubscribe, e-mail: <mailto:struts-user-unsubscribe@;jakarta.apache.org> For additional commands, e-mail: <mailto:struts-user-help@;jakarta.apache.org>