You may also want to check out http://www.javaworld.com/javatips/jw-javatip136_p.html
"Summary Struts, from the Apache Jakarta Project, implements the Synchronizer Token pattern to prevent duplicate form submission. Applying this pattern, you can detect this situation and follow an alternate course of action when it happens. But which alternate action? In most cases, the best solution would be to simply recover the first submit's result. This tip suggests a simple strategy to achieve that goal. (750 words; March 14, 2003)" HTH Dan --------------------------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]