> In the July 1986 Sky and Telescope Magazine, the Astronomical Computing 
> Column topic was Astronomical Refraction.  It reports a simplified 
> calculation of refraction,
> R as:
>
>     R = 1 / tan (h + 7.31 / (h + 4.4)),
>
> where h is the apparent altitude in degrees and R is refraction in minutes of 
> arc (not minutes and minutes).  Since actual refraction varies with actual 
> atmospheric
> temperature profile (hard to know when constructing the dial), this provides 
> a good working average.  The article also has a short BASIC computer program 
> to convert
> true altitude to apparent altitude.  The article was written by Thorsteinn 
> Saemundsson, Reykjavik, Iceland.



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Hello,

please send e-mails for the sundial mailing list to
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- Daniel Roth, sundial mailing list

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Tue, 16 Jun 1998 22:31:26 -0500
From: roger keith <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: sundial list <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: refraction

In the July 1986 Sky and Telescope Magazine, the Astronomical Computing Column 
topic was Astronomical Refraction.  It reports a simplified calculation of 
refraction,
R as:

    R = 1 / tan (h + 7.31 / (h + 4.4)),

where h is the apparent altitude in degrees and R is refraction in minutes of 
arc (not minutes and minutes).  Since actual refraction varies with actual 
atmospheric
temperature profile (hard to know when constructing the dial), this provides a 
good working average.  The article also has a short BASIC computer program to 
convert
true altitude to apparent altitude.  The article was written by Thorsteinn 
Saemundsson, Reykjavik, Iceland.








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