I combined all of the corrections for the table I prepared when helping with
the faithful reconstruction of the Fredericton Soldiers Barracks sundial over
a decade ago <http://new-brunswick.net/new-brunswick/fredericton/page1.html>.
You can barely see the interpretive plaque low down on the wall. Some day I
must put some better pictures of the sundial and plaque up on the Web.
-- Richard Langley

On Thu, 8 Jul 2004, John Carmichael wrote:

>Hello All,
>
>Some of you wrote me and seemed very confused with my inquiry about a way to
>get a EOT table that is longitude corrected.  You ot understand what I
>wanted.  So I'll try to explain it here. (thanks to everybody who sent me
>info on this)
>
>Sample letter:
>"I still cannot figure out your EoT problem; EoT does not depend on
>longitude, it depends on an agreed absolute (GMT) and changes so little in
>any time zone you cannot see the difference on a dial.  Maybe I am missing
>something, I often do these days."
>
>Yes, you are missing something.  And it's so simple you will kick yourself.
>You're thinking too deeply!  I'll try to explain...
>
>Of course you are correct in implying that EOT values are "Universal" and
>are basically the same all over the world, at any longitude or latitude and
>on any given date. You can use the same EOT graph with almost any sundial
>anywhere in the world. But you know that already.  So far so good.
>
>But if somebody really wants to know "clock" time, then not only does he
>have to correct his sundial readings for EOT, but he also has to correct for
>his longitude (and Daylight Saving Time if applicable).  This additional
>longitude correction is expressed as a plus or minus value in minutes and
>seconds.  But you know this already.  So far so good.
>
>Now this double correction is sometimes confusing to non-dialists (it's a
>triple correction if one has to correct for Daylight Savings too).  So to
>reduce two time reading corrections into just one correction, you can add
>the EOT correction to the longitude correction since both expressed in
>minutes and seconds, and you come up with a new EOT graph or table that
>incorporates the longitude time correction in its values.
>
>Now do you get it?  Neat huh!
>
>For my sundial customers, I usually build the longitude correction directly
>into my sundial faces so the customer doesn't have to do the longitude
>correction, just the EOT correction.  This combined EOT+Longitude Correction
>Table is very useful if you have an antique pre-timezone sundial or any
>sundial that doesn't have a built-in longitude correction.  The downside is
>that you have to make a unique customized EOT table for each sundial,
>depending on its particular longitude.
>
>Hope this helps

===============================================================================
 Richard B. Langley                            E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Geodetic Research Laboratory                  Web: http://www.unb.ca/GGE/
 Dept. of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering    Phone:    +1 506 453-5142
 University of New Brunswick                   Fax:      +1 506 453-4943
 Fredericton, N.B., Canada  E3B 5A3
     Fredericton?  Where's that?  See: http://www.city.fredericton.nb.ca/
===============================================================================
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