Fitzroy was the geek of his time - he was rich enough to own 22 chronometers 
and he was interested in everything - (especially meteorology - hence the 
Shipping weather forecast zone called after his name and the Fitzroy Storm 
Glass) A 'normal' naval ship in those days carried three chronometers - the 
average of the two which showed the closest time was used to  compute longitude

Best regards
Kevin Karney
Freedom Cottage, Llandogo, Monmouth NP25 4TP, Wales, UK
51° 44' N 2° 41' W Zone 0
+ 44 1594 530 595

On 23 Jun 2011, at 09:51, Frank Evans wrote:

> During Darwin's famous voyage aboard the "Beagle", Captain Fitzroy had 22 
> chronometers aboard, no doubt to obtain accurate longitudes. This seems 
> pretty excessive and I'm wondering how many (or few) chronometers would have 
> reduced his time errors to an acceptable level. Any thoughts? Poisson 
> distribution, perhaps?
> Frank 55N 1W
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