Hi Elliot,

OK, pack a lunch for this one.
 
First, this is a tremendous resource for info:
<http://home.earthlink.net/~supermac_insider/>
in particular:
<http://home.earthlink.net/~supermac_insider/support/gt/S900gt/index.html>

>I'm getting ready to install a 120 GB EIDE drive in my S900 w/ G4 processor
>and was wondering if anyone had any particular thoughts about which bay to
>use. I have a USB card in my bottom slot and am planning to install a new
>ATA controller card in the slot right above that.

BTW, for this purpose EIDE is equivalent to ATA.

I don't know how hot that HDD is, but heat dissipation and ATA cable lengths 
are two factors to consider in its placement.  The vertical bay at front 
bottom of the case is where I put my hottest one, after mounting a fan in the 
housing associated with that bay.  It is secured there by removing the front bezel 
and using the two screws that pass thru the case aligned with standard 
threaded holes on the the drive.  The screws should be there already unless a prev
ious owner removed them.  The fan should blow inward and will draw air in at the 
front bottom of the case while the top rear fan blows air out.

>I have a USB card in my bottom slot and am planning to install a new
>ATA controller card in the slot right above that. 

That's a great location for the USB card but the ATA contoller will need to 
go into ane of the top two slots to avoid the PCI-PCI bridge problem associated 
with the lower four slots.  I don't care to repeat the details that I learned 
here from Jeff W.'s posts on it, but in general PCI cards containing their 
own firmware or pci-bridge shpould go in the top two slots (dual function 
USB/Firewire, controllers, most video cards for example).

>I1m also planning to
>install OS 9.1 on the new drive and make that the boot drive, retaining the
>original 2 GB drive that came w/ the computer as a secondary drive. Do I
>make the old drive the last link in the internal SCSI chain of the S900 and
>exactly how do I do that? 

It probably already is the last device on the SCSI chain and is already 
terminated.  If so, you don't need to do anything  except change boot disk 
designation in the Startup Disk control panel after installing your new OS on your 
installed ATA disk.  Tip: a benefit to doing nothing to your old boot disk is 
that if your ATA card/ATA disk/new OS installations are not quite correct, the 
boot sequence will seek out a valid System volume and use that old one.  
Otherwise you're likely to get the flashing Question Mark screen at bootup.

>Also, as per instructions that came w/ the new
>drive I have to check the jumper settings on the old drive to see if it1s
>configured for Master or Cable Select and then set the jumper on the new
>drive accordingly. Anything I should be aware of regarding these jumper
>settings?

Those instructions apply only for systems with pre-existing ATA drives.  
That's not you.  SCSI doesn't have Master/slave/CS jumper settings.  Once your ATA 
controller is correctly installed and the new ATA HDD is attached to the END 
of the ATA cable, you will probably be OK and won't need to touch the ATA disk 
jumpers.  Most new ATA disks come with jumpers already configured for Master 
(you're buying the ATA disk in an install kit, complete with screws and cable, 
right?).  

A tip: don't screw the ATA disk into a bay at first.  Leave it outside the 
case flat on a the desk but attached to power and the ATA card.  Boot from your 
OS CD, run Drive Setup to see if your ATA disk is found, then initialize and 
maybe partition it, then install the OS, restart, change startup disk to the 
new one, finally restart.  After all is confirmed OK, secure the disk in its 
bay.  And get that secondary fan.  If Drive Setup does not find the new disk, 
come back here and describe your situation and you'll get help to finish 
successfully. 

ATA66 speed is sufficient for the S900 bus speed but I know an ATA133 card is 
needed for very large capacity HDDs for MacOS.  I don't know if 120GB falls 
into that category.  Someone else can speak to that.

Best of luck,
Bruce

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