High quality coconut oil has been tested at the University of Wollongong
(Australia) in recent years which apparently reached the conclusion that
diesel engines used in generators, marine engines and vehicles can run on
such coconut oil. At these tests, the oil has demonstrated excellent
credentials for use as a replacement fuel for diesel in compression ignition
engines and the tests have shown it to equal or exceed the specifications of
petro diesel in all respects at temperatures above 35 degrees Celsius.

I have a paper on the subject if you are interested.

Probably the 70/30 mixture in Thailand contained unrefined oil straight from
the copra mill. This is pretty filthy stuff and I am not surprised it messed
up the engine.

Hanns

-----Original Message-----
From: Keith Addison [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, 29 May 2001 4:56 PM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [biofuel] Coco-diesel - Engine repair claims turned down


I've been expecting something like this. I've had doubts that this
SVO mixture that's being misnamed "biodiesel" would escape the need
for a dual-fuel system. This could do a lot of harm. Not cleaning the
filters either. Mess. :-(

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
Handmade Projects
Tokyo
http://journeytoforever.org/




Engine repair claims turned down

Bangkok Post 28 May 2001
Carmakers, insurers want fuel regulated
Walailak Keeratipipatpong
Santan Santivimolnat

Motorists keen to use biodiesel as fuel are thinking twice as
carmakers and insurance companies are refusing to take responsibility
for engine damage.

Repair guarantees and insurance will not cover the damage until
specifications of alternative fuels are set by regulators, the
companies say.

A Nakhon Pathom motorist, Praphan Morakotchinda, 26, is a test case.
The employee of a private company filled the tank of his Ford Ranger
pickup with 16 litres of biodiesel, which cost him 200 baht from a
filling station in Sampran district.

When he turned on the ignition, the engine started working but the
car did not move. He added more diesel oil to the tank, but to no
avail.

A technician inspected the engine and told him to replace the filter,
which was full of dirt and grease. However, the pickup would not
budge until all the fuel had been pumped out and replaced by
undiluted diesel oil.

The owner of the service station told Mr Praphan that he had bought
the biodiesel from Samut Sakhon. The mixture contained 30% diesel oil
and 70% coconut oil.

As the pickup was still covered by a sales warranty, Mr Praphan asked
whether his car dealer would replace the filter at no charge. The
dealer refused. As well, Mr Praphan's insurance company declined to
pay the cost of replacing the filter.

Insurance industry spokesmen say they are worried there will be a
rash of claims resulting from the increasing use of many types of
blended fuels, none of which are covered by regulations.

Nopadol Santipakorn, vice-chairman of the auto insurance group of the
General Insurance Association, said engine damage caused by the use
of non-regulated petroleum products would not be covered by insurance.

"Insurance covers damage to the bodywork and engine in an accident,
not the use of fuels other than those specified in the driver's
manual."

If a motorist wanted additional coverage for alternative fuels, it
could be obtained through buying a special insurance policy against
damage by innovations and inventions. New types of drugs, tyres and
fuel would fall in this category, he said.

Noravat Suwan, head of the Insurance Department, said that under
current regulations "vehicle-friendly" biodiesel must be at least 90%
diesel oil, the other ingredient being purified palm or coconut oil,
as stated by the Petroleum Authority of Thailand.

An employee of Tri Petch Isuzu Sales Co, the country's biggest seller
of light trucks, said the company would accept claims only if the
vehicle had been used according to the conditions specified in the
warranty.

He said that no industry organisation or state agency had yet
certified biofuels, especially biodiesel, as suitable for auto
engines. Therefore, it was difficult to accept repair claims.
However, the company would check whether the breakdown was due to
biofuels or defective engine parts.

A mechanic at Toyota Mahanakhorn Co, a major Toyota dealer in
Bangkok, said he could not confirm whether the warranty was
invalidated if Toyota trucks were powered by biofuels.

"For any claim that is outside the warranty conditions, the dealers
have to consult the carmakers," he said. The warranty terms for
Toyota pickups stated that only diesel fuel with a cetane value of 45
or higher could be used. Cetane improves combustion efficiency to
increase power in diesel engines.

Mingkwan Saengsuwan, spokesman for Toyota Motor Thailand Co, said he
could not confirm the company's position on the issue as it was for
senior policy makers to decide.

A senior staff member at MMC Sittipol Co, the Mitsubishi distributor,
said that the company could not accept claims for breakdowns caused
by alternative fuels until the industry was properly regulated.

Komkrit Nongswadi, spokesman for Ford Sales Thailand Co, said that in
general, if motorists breached warranties that stipulated only fossil
fuels could be used, claims would be refused.

Many car companies have upgraded their warranties to three years or
100,000 kilometres.



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