Yup. Or GMO...Genetically Modified Organism

----- Original Message -----
From: steve spence <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <biofuel@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 9:33 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] RE: The Dangers of Nanotech & GE's


> genetic engineering?
>
> Steve Spence
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> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "coachgeo3" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: <biofuel@yahoogroups.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 9:16 PM
> Subject: [biofuel] RE: The Dangers of Nanotech & GE's
>
>
> > At the risk of sounding like a fool.. ahhh what is GE?
> >
> > --- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], "Appal Energy" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > > Well....maybe it holds some promise. But I would hope that
all
> > > persons refrain from such over inflationary words as
> > > "tremendous," especially when the entire field is a
complete
> > > unknown, including all or any of the consequences of its
> > > application.
> > >
> > > But you're right. A bit like GE. It may hold some promise.
Yet
> > > the detracting factors of GE are only being clued in on now
in
> > > the public sector, with the complete consequences
indeterminate
> > > and in many respects still far off in the future. (Some
great
> > > degree of debate as to whether or not the consequences now
> > > emerging were not perceived well in advance by the
manipulators
> > > of GE.)
> > >
> > > Nothing at all wrong with being concerned with corporately
> > > managed superhighways into the unknown.
> > >
> > > And fine animals those Luddites...   :-)
> > >
> > > Todd Swearingen
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: Keith Addison <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > > To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > > Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 12:53 PM
> > > Subject: [biofuel] Fwd: ETC: The Dangers of Nanotech
Particles
> > >
> > >
> > > > Now I'll be dubbed "anti-nanotech" by some, and probably
> > > > anti-"progress" too, a Luddite. I'm none of those things.
I
> > > don't
> > > > think the ETC Group is against nanotech either. I'm also
not
> > > anti
> > > > genetic engineering. But the likes of Monsanto + GMOs =
> > > criminal
> > > > irresponsibility. That's my concern with nanotech too.
Like GE,
> > > it
> > > > holds tremendous promise, but not in the hands of these
people.
> > > >
> > > > Keith
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:56:51 -0500
> > > > >From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > > >Sender: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > > >Reply-to: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > > >Subject: ETC:  The Dangers of Nanotech Particles
> > > > >To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > > >
> > > > >The ETC Group announces the release of a new, 8-page
> > > Communique
> > > > >entitled, "No Small Matter: Nanotech Particles Penetrate
> > > Living
> > > > >Cells and Accumulate in Animal Organs."
> > > > >
> > > > >Discussions of the potential dangers of nanotechnology
(that
> > > is,
> > > > >manipulating matter on the scale of the nanometer, one
> > > billionth of
> > > > >a meter) have been carried out in the realm of theory or
in
> > > the
> > > > >safe, fictional realm of Hollywood movies: will
scientists
> > > someday
> > > > >be able to create self-assembling nanobots programmed to
> > > produce
> > > > >commercial goods and food and new forms of life?  What
might
> > > happen
> > > > >if they do?  There has been virtually no discussion,
however,
> > > of the
> > > > >potential danger of today's applied nanotechnology (that
is,
> > > > >manipulating matter on the scale of the nanometer to
produce
> > > useful
> > > > >materials)--until now.  Researchers have just begun to
ask the
> > > most
> > > > >basic questions about the impact of new nano-materials
on
> > > human
> > > > >health and the environment.  Evidence of nanoparticle
> > > contamination
> > > > >in living organisms and unanswered questions about
potential
> > > dangers
> > > > >of new forms of carbon require urgent societal review.
> > > > >
> > > > >The full text of "No Small Matter" is available on the
ETC
> > > website:
> > > > >http://www.etcgroup.org
> > > > >
> > > > >Summary:
> > > > >
> > > > >Issue:  At a mid-March fact-finding meeting at the US
> > > > >EnvironmentalProtection Agency (EPA), researchers
reported
> > > that
> > > > >nanoparticles are showing up in the livers of research
> > > animals, can
> > > > >seep into living cells, and perhaps piggyback on
bacteria to
> > > enter
> > > > >the food chain.  The commercial use of nanoscale carbon
was
> > > likened
> > > > >to either "the next best thing to sliced bread or the
next
> > > > >asbestos."  Despite these revelations, there is no
regulatory
> > > body
> > > > >(and no plans for one)
> > > > >dedicated to overseeing this potent and powerfully
invasive
> > > new technology.
> > > > >
> > > > >Context:  Touted as the greenest and greatest techno-fix
ever,
> > > > >proponents claim that these atomic-scale manipulations
will
> > > solve our
> > > > >environmental woes and guarantee - not only sustainable,
but
> > > > >perpetual - development.  Nanotechnology is the
manipulation
> > > of
> > > > >matter, working with elements in the Periodic Table
(atoms and
> > > atom
> > > > >clusters [molecules] in the range of a nanometer [nm],
one
> > > billionth
> > > > >of a meter).  At the nanoscale, atoms function in the
fabled
> > > realm
> > > > >of quantum physics, where ordinary elements can exhibit
> > > extraordinary
> > > > >strength, temperature tolerance, colors, chemical
reactivity,
> > > and
> > > > >electrical conductivity - characteristics inconceivable
at
> > > micro or
> > > > >macro scales.  Companies are already cranking out tons
of
> > > commercial
> > > > >nanomaterials for use as catalysts, in cosmetics,
paints,
> > > coatings,
> > > > >fabrics, and to provide added strength.  Some of the
materials
> > > are
> > > > >familiar compounds that have never before been marketed
on the
> > > > >nanoscale; other materials are atomically-modified
elements
> > > that do
> > > > >not exist in nature.  Some new forms of carbon (a
component of
> > > all
> > > > >living things) - called nanotubes and fullerenes  - are
being
> > > > >manufactured for the first time and their impact on the
> > > environment
> > > > >is unknown.
> > > > >
> > > > >Implications:  Nanotechnology - including
nanobiotechnology -
> > > has
> > > > >been pegged by industry and governments to become the
world's
> > > largest
> > > > >and fastest industrial revolution - dwarfing history's
past
> > > > >technological upheavals.  More than 450 dedicated
nanotech
> > > > >enterprises are already in the marketplace manufacturing
a
> > > host of
> > > > >"old-nano" products (e.g., particles used in cosmetics
and
> > > sprays)
> > > > >and "new-nano" products (e.g., chips, sensors and new
forms of
> > > > >carbon).  Global R & D spending is at US$4 billion.  The
US
> > > National
> > > > >Science Foundation predicts that within ten years the
entire
> > > > >semiconductor industry and half of the pharmaceutical
industry
> > > will
> > > > >rely on nanotechnology and that, by 2015, the global
market
> > > will be
> > > > >US$1 trillion.  Industry will fight hard to make sure
that
> > > health
> > > > >and environmental concerns do not derail the progress of
> > > nanotech,
> > > > >as has happened with biotech.
> > > > >
> > > > >Policy:  Because nanotech generally works with the
elemental
> > > > >building blocks of life - rather than with life
directly - it
> > > has
> > > > >largely evaded social, political and regulatory
scrutiny.  The
> > > US
> > > > >Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has thus far
established no
> > > > >policies or protocols for considering the safety of
> > > nano-particles
> > > > >in products already on the market.  Given the concerns
raised
> > > over
> > > > >nanoparticle contamination in living organisms, Heads of
State
> > > > >attending the World Summit on Sustainable Development in
> > > > >Johannesburg (Aug. 26-Sept. 4, 2002) should declare an
> > > immediate
> > > > >moratorium on commercial production of new nanomaterials
and
> > > launch
> > > > >a transparent global process for evaluating the
> > > socio-economic,
> > > > >health and environmental implications of the technology.
> > > >
> > > >
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> > > >
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